Jesus is a well-known figure in Christianity as the Son of God who died for our sins, but what about other religions? Do Muslims believe in Jesus?
The answer may surprise you. While Islam and Christianity differ on some theological beliefs, Muslims do recognize Jesus as an important prophet in their religion.
In fact, Jesus (or Isa) is mentioned over 25 times in the Quran and many stories from his life are shared with those found in the Christian Bible. However, there are differences in how these stories are interpreted among the two religions.
For example, while Christians believe that Jesus was crucified and rose from the dead, Muslims believe that he was miraculously saved by God before being put on the cross. Additionally, Muslims view Jesus as a precursor to the final prophet Muhammad rather than as the Son of God.
Sometimes misconceptions arise due to certain cultural practices or events perpetuated by extremists groups, but it’s important to understand the core teachings of any religion. Learning about different beliefs can help us better appreciate and respect each otherโs faiths.
“To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment.” -Ralph Waldo Emerson
So whether you’re curious about Islamic beliefs or just want to expand your knowledge, read on to learn more about what Muslims believe when it comes to Jesus.
Table of Contents
The Role of Jesus in Islam
Jesus plays an important role in Islamic tradition and is considered a highly respected prophet. While Muslims do not believe that Jesus is the son of God, they revere him as a messenger of Allah and view his teachings as an essential part of their faith.
Jesus as a Prophet in Islam
In Islamic tradition, Jesus, or Isa in Arabic, is one of the most significant prophets alongside Moses, Abraham, and Muhammad. Muslims believe that he was born to the Virgin Mary through divine intervention and received revelation from Allah during his lifetime.
According to Islamic teaching, Jesus performed many miracles, such as healing the sick and bringing the dead back to life. However, Muslims reject the idea that he was crucified and resurrected after three days. Instead, they believe that someone else was mistakenly put on the cross, and Jesus ascended to heaven alive.
โAnd because of their saying: We slew the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, Allah’s messenger – they slew him not nor crucified him, but it appeared so unto themโฆโ Quran 4:157
Jesus’s Teachings in Islamic Tradition
Muslims believe that Jesus preached a message of love, compassion, and righteousness. He advocated for the poor and downtrodden and spoke out against injustice. His teachings align with the core principles of Islam, including submission to Allah, fulfilling oneโs obligations, and being kind to others.
One of the key messages of Jesus in Islamic tradition is the importance of worshiping Allah alone. Muslim scholars often point out that Jesus himself prayed regularly and emphasized the need for spiritual devotion. Furthermore, his insistence on following the commandments of Allah echoes the fundamental tenets of Islam.
“โฆI am the servant of Allah. He will reveal the Book to me and make me a prophet.” Quran 19:30
Jesus’s Place in Islamic Eschatology
Likewise, Jesus features prominently in Islamic eschatology, or beliefs about the end of times. According to tradition, he will return to earth before Judgment Day and play a significant role in defeating the anti-Christ and establishing peace and justice in the world.
The second coming of Jesus is considered a major event in Islamic prophecy, known as the Second Coming of Christ (Isa ibn Maryam). Muslims believe that he will come down from heaven and travel around the world with his followers, spreading the message of Islam and bringing people closer to Allah.
“There is no doubt about it, and you wait for it too.โ Quran 52:45
Muslims place great importance on Jesus and his teachings, seeing him as one of the most revered prophets in their faith. His messages of compassion, love, and worship resonate deeply with Muslims, who seek to emulate his example in their daily lives.
The Differences in Belief Between Muslims and Christians About Jesus
Jesus Christ, known as a prominent religious figure throughout the world, is revered by both Islam and Christianity. Although these religions accept his existence and acknowledge his teachings, there are significant differences that still separate the two faiths.
Jesus’s Divinity in Islam and Christianity
In Christianity, Jesus is considered to be the Son of God, who took human form for the salvation of humankind. He was sent by God as the Divine Word (Logos) made flesh. On the other hand, Islamic beliefs do not regard him as divine but rather believe he was a prophet of Allah, just like Moses or Abraham. Muslim tradition believes Jesus has an important role in history but does not proclaim his divinity.
“The Christian belief of the Trinity, which clearly includes Jesus as part of it, is completely incomprehensible from a Muslim perspective.” – Karen Armstrong
The Crucifixion of Jesus in Islamic and Christian Beliefs
The Christian belief maintains that Jesus died on the cross to save humanity from sin. The crucifixion of Jesus is often depicted prominently in Christian art and symbolism. However, this event holds quite a different meaning in Islam. While the Quran recognizes that Jesus was taken into custody, it denies that he was killed or crucified. Instead, Islam teaches that another person resembling him was ultimately executed on the cross.
“Muslims respect and honour Jesus (peace be upon him). They consider him one of the greatest messengers of God to mankind.โ – Muzammil H. Siddiqi
The Role of Jesus in Salvation in Islam and Christianity
In Christianity, Jesus plays an essential role in attaining salvation. His sacrificial act on the cross is seen as a guarantee of salvation for those who believe in him. For Muslims, faith in the Oneness of Allah and good deeds are emphasized over specific ritual practices or intermediaries. Believing in Jesus’s prophethood is also believed to be important but it does not influence someone’s eligibility for salvation.
“Muslims see Islam as completing what was begun in Judaism and Christianity.” – Seyyed Hossein Nasr
The Concept of the Holy Trinity in Islam and Christianity
The concept of the Holy Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) holds significant importance in Christianity. Jesus is considered one part of this triune Godhead. Conversely, Islam strictly upholds the belief in monotheism, allowing no room for the idea of multiple deities. Consequently, Islam rejects the idea of the Holy Trinity entirely.
“The difference between Muhammad and Jesus… is like the difference between a peace-builder and a warrior.” – Karen Armstrong
While both Islam and Christianity do recognize Jesus Christ’s prominence in religious history, differentiating beliefs persist regarding his divinity, crucifixion, role in salvation, and the Holy Trinity. These differences highlight unique perspectives within each religion that fundamentally distinguish how they understand Jesus on an individual level.
The Importance of Jesus in Islamic History
While Judaism and Christianity came before Islam, the Prophet Muhammad did have teachings that center around Jesus Christ. As a result, Muslims believe in Jesus as an important prophet and also consider him to be Masih or Messiah.
Muslims view Jesus as being born of the Virgin Mary and as a messenger of God who had been chosen to deliver a message from God to all human beings. They also believe that he performed miracles (such as healing the sick) with the help of God’s power. According to Islam, Jesus was saved from crucifixion when another man was mistakenly thought to be him and was put on the cross instead.
“And I have come confirming what was before me of the Torah and to make lawful for you some of what was forbidden to you… and to make clear to you what is virtuous.” -Quran 3:50
To understand why Jesus is significant in Islam, we must take a look at his influence not just in theology but also in arts, literature, political thought, mysticism, and spirituality.
Jesus’s Influence on Islamic Art and Literature
From the early years of Islam’s birth in Arabia, Jesus began influencing Arabic poetry. It has been documented that many poets wrote about the life of Jesus and recited it during tribal gatherings and ceremonies. The narratives they presented displayed images of miraculous events narrated in the Quran regarding the nature and messengership of Jesus. These stories were also celebrated in music; ranging from Sufi hymns to Arabic-style songs. Some renowned examples include the “Divan-e-Hafez” where Hafez places verses to capture mystical connotations. In this way, artists found great spiritual merit in reflecting back upon religious lessoning through artistic creations such as paintings and poems.
Jesus’s Role in Islamic Political Thought
The Prophet Muhammad was much more than a religious leader; he led tribes during tribal wars. This is why it was important for early Muslims to find in the life of Jesus, lessons that would aid them in political management. In Islam, there are lessons about how one can effectively lead as well as prayers that will help make decisions when on difficult paths. Mystical sects derived from Sufi practices shifted their focus towards meditation and spiritual exercises like breathing techniques and reciting mantras that were based on Jesus in order to increase peace and stillness within individuals who were grappling with societal issues.
“For us Muslims, therefore, reverence for Jesus Christ must be based not only upon knowledge due duty to him by reason of his prophetic office because we recognize him to have been what all prophets preached and foretold.” -Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, founder of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
Jesus’s Connection to Muslim Saints and Sufi Mystics
Saints and mystics are seen as those who had reached a level beyond mere intellectualizing religion but had arrived at experiencing firsthand the spirituality within Allah’s world. Through teachings established by holy saints such as Rumi, Sa’d doesn’t, Ibn Arabi, these poets gave significant attention to Jesus and drew many parallels between Islamic and Christian beliefs. Their discussions provided depth to the image of Jesus as an intermediary towards God and presented him as a figure deserving of devotion in their own right.
The Relationship Between Jesus and Islamic Mystical Thought
Muslims believe in finding tawhid or unification through self-reflection and deep-penetrative seeking. The image of Jesus helps emulate lessons on discipline which include perfecting introspection, having realistic expectations, and the need for both physical practice as well as prayer. The schools that emphasize this commonly known fact are Sufi Muslims; they have put their focus on Jesus in various ways to gain insight into fundamental mental changes which aid peopleโs personality traits.
By studying the role of Jesus within Islamic history, it becomes clear that he is not just admired but revered and seen as a vital part in understanding Islam’s journey. His virtues include the discipline, patience, humility, loyalty towards helping one another through kindness, and forgiveness while striving for Tawhid (unity with Allah.).
The Quran’s View on Jesus
Many people wonder if Muslims believe in Jesus since Islam and Christianity share some similarities. The truth is, Muslims do believe in Jesus as one of the great prophets sent by Allah (God) with a divine message for humankind.
In the Islamic faith, Jesus is referred to as “Isa” and is believed to have been born miraculously to the Virgin Mary. The story of Jesus’s birth is mentioned in the Quran in Surah Maryam, where it is written that Mary gave birth to Jesus without any human intervention.
Jesus is also considered to be a messenger of Allah who was given the responsibility to convey the message of monotheism to the Children of Israel. The Quran mentions numerous miracles performed by Jesus during his lifetime, which are seen as a testament to his prophethood.
Jesus’s Miracles in the Quran
The Quran speaks about several miracles performed by Jesus, including healing the leper, restoring sight to the blind, raising the dead, and speaking to people from the cradle. These miraculous acts demonstrated Jesus’s divine power and served as signs of his prophethood.
The most significant miracle attributed to Jesus in the Quran is raising the dead. In Surah Al-Maidah, verse 110, it is said: “Remember when Allah will say on the Day of Resurrection: ‘O Jesus son of Mary! Remember my favor upon you and your mother when I supported you with the Holy Spirit so that you spoke to people in the cradle and in maturity; and when I taught you writing, wisdom, the Torah, and the Gospel; and when you made out of clay, by My permission, the shape of a bird and breathed into it and it became a bird, by My permission; and you healed the blind and the leper, by My permission; and when you brought forth the dead, by My permission. And when I restrained the Children of Israel from you when you came to them with clear proofs, then those who disbelieved among them said: ‘This is nothing but manifest magic.’”
Jesus’s Relationship to God in the Quran
The Islamic view of Jesus differs slightly from that of Christianity regarding his divinity. Muslims believe that Jesus was a prophet and messenger of Allah, not the son of God as believed in Christian theology.
In Surah Al-Ma’idah, verse 72, it states: “They have certainly disbelieved who say, ‘Allah is the Messiah, the son of Mary’ while the Messiah has said, ‘O Children of Israel worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.’ Verily whoever associates others in worship with Allah, then Allah has forbidden Paradise for him, and the Fire will be his abode.”
This verse clearly rejects the idea of associating partners with God, including the belief in the divinity of Jesus. Muslims believe in absolute monotheism and the oneness of God without any partners or intermediaries. Therefore, they consider the concept of Trinity to contradict their understanding of the unity and singularity of God.
“If Christians followed the actual teachings of Christ instead of blindly worshipping him, wars wouldn’t exist.” -Mehmet Murat ฤฐldan
To conclude, Muslims do believe in Jesus as one of the great prophets sent by Allah with a divine message for humanity. The Quran describes Jesus as a miracle worker who demonstrated signs of his prophethood through various miracles, including healing the sick and even raising the dead. However, Muslims reject the idea of Jesus being the Son of God and believe in absolute monotheism and the oneness of God without any partners.
How Muslims Celebrate Jesus’s Birth
It is a common misconception that Muslims do not believe in Jesus, but in fact, he is considered one of the most important prophets in Islam. While Muslims do not celebrate Christmas like Christians do, there is still a holiday dedicated to celebrating the birth of Jesus called Mawlid al-Nabi.
The Celebration of Mawlid al-Nabi
Mawlid al-Nabi is celebrated on the 12th day of Rabi’ al-awwal, which is the third month of the Islamic calendar. This holiday marks the birth of Prophet Muhammad, who is also highly respected in Islam. However, it is also an occasion for Muslims to commemorate the life and teachings of Jesus.
The celebration typically involves lectures, poetry, and singing hymns in praise of the prophet. In some Muslim countries, processions are held where people carry banners and flags adorned with images of the prophet. Some Muslims also decorate their homes with lights and traditional ornaments during this time.
Despite the festivities, not all Muslims observe Mawlid al-Nabi. Some denominations believe that celebrating birthdays goes against Islamic principles since it is not mentioned in the Quran or hadith. Nevertheless, many Muslims around the world find joy in coming together to honor the legacy of Prophet Muhammad and the prophets who came before him, including Jesus.
Traditional Foods and Customs During Mawlid al-Nabi
One of the main customs during Mawlid al-Nabi is offering food to others in memory of the generosity of the Prophet himself. Traditional foods include sweets such as halva, nougat, and baklava, as well as savory dishes like biryani and kheer. These dishes are often cooked and distributed by families and communities who invite others to come and share in the feast.
Another custom during this holiday is giving charity to those in need. In many Islamic countries, people offer donations to charities or give gifts to friends and family members who may not have the means to celebrate themselves. This act of generosity is seen as a reflection of the Prophet’s teachings on compassion and kindness towards others.
“Jesus Christ is revered by Muslims and a prophet of Islam in the same manner as other prophets mentioned in the Quran.” -Wahajat Ali
While Muslims do not celebrate Christmas like Christians do, they still hold the birth of Jesus in high regard and find ways to honor his legacy through holidays like Mawlid al-Nabi. This occasion brings together communities and fosters a spirit of generosity and goodwill towards others, which are principles that both Jesus and Muhammad preached throughout their lives.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Islamic belief regarding Jesus?
Islam recognizes Jesus as a prophet and messenger of God, born to the Virgin Mary through divine intervention. Muslims believe in his miraculous birth, teachings, and miracles, but reject the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and his divinity. They also believe that Jesus was not crucified but was raised to heaven by God, and that he will return to Earth before the end of time.
Do Muslims consider Jesus to be a prophet?
Yes, Muslims consider Jesus to be one of the greatest prophets and messengers of God, who was sent to guide the Israelites and preach the message of monotheism. His teachings and actions are highly respected in Islamic theology, and he is believed to have performed many miracles by the will of God.
What is the significance of Jesus in Islamic theology?
Jesus holds a significant place in Islamic theology as a prophet and messenger of God who was sent to guide humanity towards the path of righteousness. He is regarded as a model of piety, humility, and compassion, and his teachings emphasize the importance of faith, good deeds, and social justice. His life and teachings are a source of inspiration and guidance for Muslims around the world.
Do Muslims accept the Christian belief of Jesus as the son of God?
No, Muslims do not accept the Christian belief of Jesus as the literal son of God. Islam emphasizes the absolute oneness of God and rejects the concept of partners or associates to Him. Muslims believe that Jesus was a human prophet, born to the Virgin Mary through divine intervention, and that he had no biological father.
What is the Islamic perspective on the crucifixion of Jesus?
Islam rejects the Christian belief that Jesus was crucified and died on the cross. Instead, Muslims believe that Jesus was raised to heaven by God, and that his likeness was placed on another person who was crucified in his place. This is seen as a miracle from God to protect Jesus from harm and humiliation, and to show His power over life and death.
How do Muslims view the Second Coming of Jesus?
Muslims believe that Jesus will return to Earth before the end of time, as a sign of the Day of Judgment. He will descend from heaven to the city of Damascus, where he will unite the believers and lead them in prayer. He will then defeat the forces of evil and establish justice and peace on Earth, before his eventual death and resurrection.