Explore the Mindset of a Christian Slave: How They Felt About Slavery


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The mindset of a Christian slave is a complex topic that is often overlooked in discussions about slavery. Many assume that because Christianity was used to justify the enslavement of Africans, Christian slaves accepted their fate and were content with their lives. However, the reality is far more nuanced than that.

As we explore the psychological effects of slavery on Christian slaves, we gain a deeper understanding of how they coped with their circumstances. Religion played a crucial role in the lives of these slaves, providing them with a sense of community and hope in the face of adversity.

In this article, we unpack the complexities of Christian slavery and provide insight into how Christian slaves felt about their enslavement. Join us as we delve into the legacy of Christian slavery and its impact on modern society.

Get ready to explore a perspective that has often been ignored in discussions of slavery. Discover the hidden truths and surprising revelations about the mindset of a Christian slave. Keep reading to find out more.

Table of Contents

Understanding the Complexities of Christian Slavery

Christianity played a significant role in the lives of many slaves in the United States, yet the relationship between Christianity and slavery is complex and multifaceted. Slavery was justified through a combination of religion, science, and economics. Many slave owners saw their slaves as an investment and believed that their ownership of human beings was a natural extension of their property rights. They also used the Bible to justify their actions, twisting its teachings to support the idea of slavery.

On the other hand, for many enslaved Africans, Christianity offered a source of hope and comfort. It provided them with a way to cope with the harsh realities of their lives and to resist the oppressive system that they were forced to live under. Faith helped them to find meaning in their suffering and to hold on to the belief that they would eventually be freed.

Despite the apparent contradiction between Christianity and slavery, many Christians owned slaves and saw no conflict between their faith and their ownership of human beings. This contradiction raises important questions about the relationship between religion and morality, and how people can use religion to justify actions that are clearly immoral. It also highlights the need to explore the complexities of Christian slavery and to understand how it affected the lives of those who were forced to live under it.

The Paradoxical Relationship Between Christianity and Slavery

  1. Christianity as a Justification for Slavery: Many slave owners in America believed that owning slaves was justified because of passages in the Bible that mentioned slavery. They used religion as a means of maintaining power and control over their slaves.

  2. Christianity as a Means of Resistance: At the same time, many slaves found solace in Christianity and used it as a means of resistance against their oppressors. By interpreting the Bible in their own way, they were able to create a sense of community and hope for a better future.

  3. The Legacy of Christianity and Slavery: The relationship between Christianity and slavery is a complex one. While it was used as a tool of oppression and control, it was also used as a means of resistance and empowerment. The legacy of this paradoxical relationship is still felt today in modern American society.

Despite the paradoxical relationship between Christianity and slavery, it is clear that the institution of slavery was a dark stain on American history. Understanding the role that religion played in this institution is an important step in grappling with the complexities of this difficult topic.

The Intersection of Race, Religion, and Slavery

Christianity played a significant role in justifying slavery, but it was also used as a tool for resistance and liberation by enslaved people. The intersection of race, religion, and slavery created a complex and often paradoxical reality for those involved.

Religious teachings and beliefs were often manipulated by slave owners to justify their actions and maintain control over their enslaved workforce. At the same time, enslaved Christians found hope and solace in the Bible, which they interpreted as a message of freedom and equality.

Race was also a crucial factor in the experience of Christian slaves. While white slave owners often saw themselves as superior to their black slaves, Christianity taught that all people were equal in the eyes of God. This contradiction added another layer of complexity to the relationship between race, religion, and slavery.

The legacy of this intersection is still felt today. Christianity continues to be a dominant religion in many countries, including the United States, where it was used to justify slavery. The legacy of this history can be seen in ongoing racial disparities and inequalities.

To truly understand the impact of the intersection of race, religion, and slavery, we must delve deeper into the historical context and individual experiences of enslaved Christians.

The Role of Religion in the Life of a Slave

For Christian slaves, religion played a crucial role in their lives, serving as a source of comfort and hope in the face of unimaginable hardships. The church was often a place of refuge for slaves, where they could worship freely and find solace in the belief that they were equal in the eyes of God.

However, the role of religion in the life of a slave was complex, as slave owners often used Christianity to reinforce their authority and justify slavery. This created a paradoxical situation where Christianity was used both to subjugate and empower slaves, leading to conflicting attitudes towards religion among the enslaved population.

Despite the contradictions, many slaves found strength and resilience in their faith. They interpreted the biblical stories of Moses leading the Israelites out of slavery and Jesus’ message of love and forgiveness as a message of hope for their own liberation. The power of their faith gave them the courage to resist their oppressors and fight for their freedom.

Religion also played a significant role in shaping the culture and traditions of enslaved communities. Slaves developed their own unique forms of worship and religious practices that blended African traditions with Christianity, creating a distinct Afro-Christian spirituality that remains a vital part of African American culture today.

How Religion Provided a Sense of Community for Slaves

Despite the harsh conditions of slavery, religion provided a space where slaves could come together and form a sense of community. Through religious practices like singing, dancing, and preaching, slaves could express their emotions and connect with each other. Churches also provided a platform for slaves to organize and plan rebellions, as seen in the story of Nat Turner’s rebellion in Virginia in 183The church was often one of the few places where slaves could exercise some degree of autonomy and feel a sense of belonging.

The Use of Religion as a Tool for Resistance and Rebellion

The institution of slavery was oppressive, dehumanizing, and exploitative, but it did not crush the spirit of the enslaved Africans. Instead, religion was used as a tool for resistance and rebellion against their oppressors.

Spirituals: One of the ways in which religion was used as a tool for resistance was through the singing of spirituals. These songs contained hidden messages about freedom, escape, and rebellion that were easily understood by other slaves but went unnoticed by their white masters.

Underground Railroad: Religion was also used to facilitate the escape of slaves through the Underground Railroad. Many abolitionists were motivated by their religious beliefs and used the Bible to justify their actions.

Nat Turner: Religion played a significant role in the rebellion led by Nat Turner in 183Turner was a deeply religious man who believed that he was called by God to lead his people to freedom. His rebellion resulted in the deaths of many whites and led to harsher slave codes in the South.

Symbolic Resistance: Slaves also used religion as a means of symbolic resistance. They would use biblical stories and characters to create their own interpretations that gave them hope and inspiration. For example, the story of Moses leading the Israelites out of slavery was often used as a symbol of hope for the enslaved Africans.

Religion provided enslaved Africans with a sense of hope, community, and purpose in a system designed to strip them of their humanity. It allowed them to resist their oppressors in subtle and overt ways and to imagine a future in which they were free.

The Tension Between Religious Instruction and Slave Ownership

The tension between Christianity and slavery was a complex issue that often created moral and ethical dilemmas for slave owners. Some slave owners saw the religious conversion of their slaves as a way to control them, while others were genuinely interested in their salvation. Nevertheless, the fact remained that owning slaves was incompatible with the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Many religious leaders spoke out against slavery, citing the Golden Rule and other Biblical passages that emphasized treating others with kindness and respect. Some slave owners attempted to reconcile their ownership of slaves with their faith by providing religious instruction to their slaves. However, the message of Christianity was often co-opted to support slavery, with preachers using verses to justify the institution and urge obedience to masters.

Despite this tension, some slaves found comfort and solace in the teachings of Christianity, even as they were being subjected to the horrors of slavery. Many slave spirituals, for example, incorporated religious themes and imagery, with lyrics that spoke of deliverance and freedom. For some slaves, Christianity provided a way to resist the dehumanization of slavery and find hope in a better future.

Overall, the tension between religious instruction and slave ownership highlights the complexities of the institution of slavery and the ways in which religion was used to both support and resist it.

How the Bible Was Used to Justify Slavery

Religious arguments were often used to justify the enslavement of Africans in America. Pro-slavery Christians claimed that the Bible condoned slavery, citing passages from both the Old and New Testaments to support their position.

Slaveowners used religion to reinforce the idea of the “divine right” to own slaves, claiming that it was their duty to teach Christianity to their slaves and save their souls. They also believed that the Bible justified the subjugation of people of color, as they were seen as the descendants of Ham, who was cursed by God.

Abolitionists also used religious arguments in their fight against slavery. They argued that the Bible did not condone slavery, and that the teachings of Jesus emphasized the importance of love, equality, and justice for all people.

Understanding the ways in which religion was used to both support and oppose slavery is crucial to understanding the complexities of this historical period, and how religion and politics have intersected throughout history.

The Misinterpretation of Biblical Passages to Support Slavery

Throughout history, many Christians have justified slavery by misinterpreting Biblical passages. One such passage is found in the book of Genesis, where Noah cursed his son Ham and his descendants to be slaves. This passage was often used to justify the enslavement of Africans. However, scholars now agree that this interpretation is incorrect, and that the passage is referring to a specific historical event involving the Canaanites.

Another passage used to justify slavery is found in the New Testament, where Paul instructs slaves to obey their masters. However, this passage must be understood in the context of its time, where slavery was a common and legal practice. Paul was not endorsing slavery, but rather giving guidance to those who were already slaves.

Furthermore, the Bible teaches that all humans are created in the image of God, and therefore have inherent dignity and worth. This means that no one has the right to enslave another person, and any interpretation of the Bible that suggests otherwise is a misinterpretation.

Despite this, many slave owners and proponents of slavery used Biblical passages to justify their actions. This is a tragic example of how religion can be misused to perpetuate oppression and injustice.

The Role of Religious Institutions in Supporting Slavery

Religious institutions, particularly churches, played a significant role in supporting and perpetuating slavery. Many churches in the South owned slaves themselves, and their members were often slave owners. Some religious leaders went so far as to use the Bible to justify slavery and to argue that it was ordained by God.

The Southern Baptist Convention, for example, was formed in 1845 in defense of slavery, and many of its leaders owned slaves. The Methodist Episcopal Church split in 1844 over the issue of slavery, with the southern branch supporting slavery and the northern branch opposing it.

Religious institutions also played a role in controlling the behavior of slaves. Slave owners often required their slaves to attend church services, where they were taught that they should obey their masters and accept their place in society. Some religious leaders even used their positions to encourage slaves to be content with their situation and not rebel against their owners.

The Psychological Effects of Slavery on Christian Slaves

Slavery had a profound impact on the psychological well-being of Christian slaves. The experience of being enslaved often led to feelings of dehumanization, powerlessness, and trauma that affected their mental health.

Christian slaves also struggled with the tension between their religious beliefs and the reality of their enslavement. Many found solace in their faith, but others experienced feelings of guilt and shame for not being able to attain their freedom.

The practice of forced conversion to Christianity also had lasting effects on the mental health of enslaved Africans. For many, Christianity was associated with the trauma of their enslavement, and the forced conversion process represented a violation of their cultural and religious identity.

The psychological impact of slavery on Christian slaves extended to their family relationships. Enslaved families were often separated, and the fear of losing loved ones or being sold away caused significant emotional distress.

Despite the immense challenges they faced, many Christian slaves were able to find resilience and hope through their faith. For them, Christianity represented a source of comfort and strength that helped them endure the horrors of slavery.

The Trauma of Separation from Family and Community

Isolation: Slave families were often separated from each other, which created a sense of isolation and loneliness. This isolation was particularly damaging to Christian slaves who were used to relying on the support of their community.

Loss of Culture: Slaves were forcibly removed from their homelands and stripped of their cultural identities. This loss of culture resulted in a loss of community and a sense of belonging, which had a significant impact on the mental health of Christian slaves.

Depression and Anxiety: The trauma of separation from family and community resulted in high rates of depression and anxiety among Christian slaves. These mental health issues were often exacerbated by the harsh and oppressive conditions of slavery.

Survivor’s Guilt: Christian slaves who managed to survive the brutality of slavery often experienced survivor’s guilt. They struggled with feelings of guilt and shame for not being able to save their loved ones who were sold or died in slavery.

Inter-Generational Trauma: The trauma of separation from family and community was passed down from generation to generation among Christian slaves. Even after slavery ended, the psychological effects of slavery continued to impact the mental health and well-being of African Americans.

The Resilience and Strength of Christian Slaves in the Face of Adversity

Enduring the harsh realities of slavery, Christian slaves showed remarkable fortitude and perseverance. They found solace and hope in their faith, even in the midst of unimaginable cruelty and oppression.

Many slaves found a sense of purpose and dignity in their work, despite the dehumanizing conditions in which they labored. They formed tight-knit communities and relied on one another for support and encouragement.

Some Christian slaves were able to use their religious beliefs as a form of resistance, refusing to accept their status as property and finding ways to assert their humanity and dignity. They sang hymns and spirituals that expressed their longing for freedom and their faith in a better future.

Even after slavery was abolished, Christian slaves continued to face discrimination and oppression. Yet they persevered, drawing strength from their faith and their community. Their legacy lives on, a testament to their resilience and their unshakable commitment to justice and equality.

The example of Christian slaves who found hope and strength in the face of adversity continues to inspire and challenge us today. Their faith and determination serve as a powerful reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope for a brighter future.

  • Hope: The belief in a better future gave Christian slaves the strength to endure the hardships of slavery.

  • Community: Shared faith and religious practices allowed Christian slaves to form supportive communities that helped them persevere.

  • Empowerment: Religion provided a sense of empowerment to Christian slaves, giving them a sense of agency in a system that sought to strip them of it.

  • Resistance: Many Christian slaves used their faith as a tool for resistance, utilizing religious language and practices to challenge the authority of their oppressors.

  • Legacy: The endurance and resilience of Christian slaves in the face of adversity has had a lasting impact on the African American community and the role of religion in African American culture.

The Legacy of Christian Slavery and Its Impact on Modern Society

The history of slavery is one of the darkest and most shameful periods of human history. For centuries, people were taken from their homelands, forced to work in brutal conditions, and treated as less than human. One of the most significant contributors to this practice was the Christian Church, which played a major role in promoting and justifying slavery. The idea of “racial superiority” became deeply ingrained in Christian theology, and many religious leaders used the Bible to justify the enslavement of millions of people. This legacy of Christian slavery has had a profound impact on modern society, shaping the way we think about race, inequality, and justice.

One of the key legacies of Christian slavery is the enduring myth of black inferiority. For centuries, Christian slaveholders argued that black people were inherently inferior to white people and that slavery was necessary to “civilize” them. This idea persisted long after slavery was abolished and has been used to justify everything from segregation and discrimination to police brutality and mass incarceration. The legacy of Christian slavery has made it difficult to overcome these deeply ingrained biases and has contributed to ongoing racial disparities in areas like education, employment, and healthcare.

Another lasting legacy of Christian slavery is the trauma it inflicted on generations of people. Slaves were routinely subjected to brutal violence, forced labor, and sexual exploitation. Many were ripped away from their families and communities, forced to live in dehumanizing conditions, and denied even the most basic human rights. This trauma has been passed down through generations, affecting the mental health and well-being of millions of people. The legacy of Christian slavery has also made it difficult for many people to find healing and reconciliation, as the wounds of the past continue to impact the present.

The legacy of Christian slavery has also shaped the way we think about justice and inequality. For centuries, the Christian Church was complicit in the systemic oppression of millions of people, using religion to justify acts of violence and exploitation. Today, many religious leaders are working to undo this legacy, advocating for social justice, equality, and reparations for those who have been harmed by the sins of the past. While progress has been made, the legacy of Christian slavery continues to cast a long shadow over modern society, reminding us of the enduring impact of our collective history.

Ultimately, the legacy of Christian slavery is a powerful reminder of the enduring impact of systemic oppression and the ongoing struggle for justice and equality. It reminds us that the past is never truly past, and that the wounds of history continue to shape the present. By confronting this legacy head-on, we can work towards a more just and equitable future, one that is free from the horrors of the past and the ongoing impact of Christian slavery.

The Ongoing Repercussions of Christian Slavery

  1. Racism: The practice of slavery was built on the idea that some people are inherently inferior to others, and this belief has persisted through the centuries, leading to systemic racism that still plagues our society today. From police brutality to employment discrimination, the legacy of slavery continues to have a devastating impact on the lives of Black Americans.

  2. Economic Inequality: Slavery created a massive wealth gap between white slaveholders and enslaved Black people. This gap persisted long after the abolition of slavery and has been compounded by discriminatory policies such as redlining, which prevented Black families from owning homes in certain neighborhoods. Today, Black families still have significantly less wealth than white families, which perpetuates cycles of poverty and inequality.

  3. Mass Incarceration: The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution outlawed slavery and involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime. This loophole has been exploited to create a system of mass incarceration that disproportionately affects Black Americans. Black people are more likely to be arrested, charged, and convicted of crimes than white people, and they are more likely to receive longer sentences for the same crimes.

  4. Cultural Trauma: Slavery tore families apart, erased cultural traditions, and created a lasting trauma that has been passed down through generations of Black Americans. The legacy of slavery has left a profound psychological impact on the Black community, contributing to high rates of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD.

Despite the fact that slavery officially ended over 150 years ago, its impact can still be felt throughout society. From economic inequality to mass incarceration, the legacy of slavery has created deeply ingrained systems of oppression that continue to harm Black Americans today. Recognizing this legacy and working to address its ongoing repercussions is essential if we hope to create a more just and equitable society.

The Role of Christianity in Contemporary Social Justice Movements

  • Christianity has played a significant role in the history of social justice movements around the world. From the abolition of slavery to the civil rights movement, many of the most influential social justice leaders have been inspired by their faith to fight for the rights of marginalized communities.
  • Today, Christianity continues to be a driving force behind social justice movements. Many churches and Christian organizations are involved in efforts to address issues such as poverty, racism, and environmental degradation. Christian activists are also advocating for policies that promote social and economic justice.
  • However, the relationship between Christianity and social justice is complex. While some Christians believe that social justice is an essential part of their faith, others argue that the focus should be on personal salvation and evangelism.
  • Despite these differences, it is clear that Christianity will continue to play a significant role in shaping contemporary social justice movements. As long as there are people of faith who are willing to fight for the rights of the oppressed, the legacy of Christianity in social justice will live on.
  • Ultimately, the impact of Christianity on social justice movements depends on how its followers choose to engage with the world around them. By taking an active role in promoting justice and equality, Christians can help to create a better future for all.

Overall, it is clear that Christianity has a complex and important relationship with social justice movements. While some Christians may prioritize personal salvation over social justice, others see their faith as a call to action on behalf of the oppressed. Regardless of individual beliefs, it is clear that Christians will continue to play an important role in shaping the future of social justice around the world.

Unpacking the Nuances of Christian Slave Narratives

The Christian narratives of enslaved people provide a unique perspective on the experiences of those who were forced into bondage. These narratives reveal the complexities of the relationship between Christianity and slavery, and offer insights into the ways in which enslaved people used religion to resist oppression.

One of the most striking aspects of Christian slave narratives is the tension between the promise of freedom in the Bible and the reality of slavery. Many enslaved people found hope in the story of Moses leading the Israelites out of slavery, while others struggled with the contradiction between Christian teachings and the brutal reality of their lives.

Another key theme in Christian slave narratives is the role of Christianity in both the oppression and liberation of enslaved people. While many slave owners used religion to justify slavery and maintain control over their enslaved labor force, many enslaved people found solace in their faith and used it as a tool of resistance.

It is also important to recognize the agency of enslaved people in shaping Christian narratives. Many enslaved people used their knowledge of Christianity to challenge the hypocrisy of slave owners who claimed to be Christian, while others created their own interpretations of Christian teachings that emphasized equality and liberation.

Furthermore, Christian slave narratives highlight the importance of community and solidarity among enslaved people. Many enslaved people found strength in their shared experiences and used their faith to build communities that offered support and resistance to the system of slavery.

Ultimately, Christian slave narratives provide a rich and complex perspective on the history of slavery in the United States. These narratives challenge simplistic interpretations of the relationship between Christianity and slavery, and demonstrate the ways in which enslaved people used their faith to resist oppression and build community.

The Importance of Centering the Voices of Christian Slaves

When studying the history of slavery in the United States, it’s essential to center the voices of Christian slaves. These individuals not only experienced the physical brutality of enslavement, but also endured spiritual oppression at the hands of their captors.

By centering the voices of Christian slaves, we gain a deeper understanding of their experiences and the ways in which they used their faith to resist oppression. For example, many slaves found solace in the biblical story of Exodus, which spoke to their own desire for freedom from bondage.

It’s important to note that not all Christian slaves had the same experiences or interpretations of their faith. Some saw their enslavement as a divine punishment, while others saw it as a test of faith. By exploring these varied perspectives, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of slavery and its impact on both individuals and society as a whole.

Voices of Christian Slaves Experiences Interpretations of Faith
Fredrick Douglass Escaped slavery and became a leading abolitionist Saw Christianity as a path to liberation
Harriet Jacobs Escaped slavery and wrote a memoir detailing her experiences Saw Christianity as a source of strength in the face of adversity
Jupiter Hammon Enslaved for his entire life, but wrote poems and essays on Christianity Saw slavery as a divine punishment, but also believed in the power of faith to overcome it

Ultimately, centering the voices of Christian slaves helps us to understand not only the history of slavery, but also the enduring legacy of racism and oppression in our society. By listening to these voices and acknowledging their experiences, we can work towards a more just and equitable future.

The Diverse Perspectives within Christian Slave Narratives

Christian slave narratives offer a unique insight into the experiences of enslaved people from diverse backgrounds. These narratives give us a glimpse into the lives of enslaved Africans, Native Americans, and others who were subjected to the brutality of the transatlantic slave trade. Through their stories, we learn about the diverse perspectives and experiences of those who endured unimaginable suffering at the hands of their captors. It is crucial to remember that these narratives are not monolithic and represent a range of voices and experiences.

One of the most significant aspects of Christian slave narratives is the way in which they challenge traditional notions of Christianity. Many enslaved people found comfort and strength in their faith, even as they were subjected to unimaginable cruelty. They used the teachings of the Bible to resist their captors and to find hope in the face of despair. This perspective provides a unique insight into the complexities of Christian identity in the context of slavery.

Finally, Christian slave narratives offer a powerful testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Despite the unimaginable hardships they faced, enslaved people maintained their dignity and humanity. They found ways to resist their captors and to build communities of support and solidarity. These narratives demonstrate the incredible strength and determination of those who survived the horrors of the transatlantic slave trade.

The Impact of Christian Slave Narratives on Historical Memory and Understanding

Christian slave narratives provide a unique insight into the experiences and perspectives of those who were enslaved. They offer a first-hand account of the brutality and injustice that existed within the institution of slavery, as well as the spiritual resilience and faith of those who endured it. These narratives have played a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the history of slavery, and their impact continues to be felt today.

One of the key ways in which Christian slave narratives have influenced historical memory is by providing a counter-narrative to the dominant narrative of the time. In the antebellum South, for example, slave narratives were often dismissed as lies or exaggerations by pro-slavery advocates. However, the publication of these narratives helped to dispel these myths and expose the truth about the horrors of slavery.

Furthermore, Christian slave narratives have helped to highlight the agency and resistance of enslaved people. They demonstrate how slaves used their faith and religious beliefs to challenge the dehumanizing effects of slavery and to assert their own humanity. These narratives challenge the notion that slaves were passive victims of the system, and instead, reveal the ways in which they actively resisted and fought against their oppression.

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the personal beliefs and values of Christian slaves towards slavery?

Christianity emphasizes on love, equality, and justice for all, but how did Christian slaves reconcile these values with their enslavement? Did they view their enslavement as an injustice, and did their faith provide any solace or hope?

What role did Christianity play in shaping the perspectives of Christian slaves on slavery?

Did Christianity offer a lens through which Christian slaves viewed their enslavement, or did it reinforce the oppressive nature of slavery? Were there any theological concepts that influenced how they interpreted their enslavement?

What impact did the experiences of Christian slaves have on the development of the Christian faith?

Did Christian slaves contribute to the development of Christian theology and practice, and did their experiences shape the way in which Christians viewed social justice issues such as slavery? Were there any notable figures who emerged from this community and influenced the course of Christian history?

How did Christian slaves express their views on slavery?

Did Christian slaves have avenues to express their views on slavery, or was their voice silenced? Were there any notable examples of Christian slaves who spoke out against slavery, and how did they articulate their views?

What impact did the views of Christian slaves have on the abolitionist movement?

Did the views and experiences of Christian slaves contribute to the momentum of the abolitionist movement, or were they overlooked? Did Christian slaves play a significant role in the struggle against slavery, and how did their faith inspire them to take action?

How do the perspectives of Christian slaves on slavery resonate with us today?

Are there any parallels between the experiences of Christian slaves and contemporary issues of injustice and inequality? What can we learn from the experiences of Christian slaves, and how can we apply these lessons to the pursuit of social justice in our own time?

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