Clovis, the first King of the Franks to unify all Frankish tribes under one ruler in 509 AD, was a pagan before his conversion.
According to legend, he prayed to the Christian God during a battle against another Germanic tribe and promised that if he won, he would convert himself and his people to Christianity. He won the battle and immediately converted along with several thousand of his followers.
A more probable explanation is that he married Clotilde, a Burgundian princess who was already Christian herself. She encouraged him to become Christian as well, but it wasn’t until after their first child died shortly after birth that Clovis decided for certain.“The Christ in whom Clotilde believes must be true, “he reportedly said,
“I will believe too.”The story doesn’t end here though! Keep reading below about what happened next…
Table of Contents
Introduction: The Pagan King
Clovis I, also known as Chlodovech, was the first king of the Franks to unite all Germanic tribes under one ruler in 509 CE. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in European history and his conversion to Christianity played a pivotal role in shaping Europe’s religious landscape.
Before he became a Christian, Clovis followed paganism like many other Germanic rulers at that time. However, there are various theories about how he came into contact with Christianity. Some believe it was due to political alliances while others suggest it could have been his wife or Bishop Remigius who persuaded him to convert.
“If you believe in me- if only secretly and for safety’s sake–no false gods will help you conquer kingdoms”
According to historian Gregory of Tours, Clovis was convinced by Saint Clotilde (his Catholic wife) that her religion held more power than his own pagan beliefs after promising God that she would convert him if they won a battle against another tribe. Miraculously they were able to secure victory which led him closer towards incorporating Roman culture along with accepting the beliefs upheld within Christianity.
The story goes that when their first son became very ill not long after birth; Clotilde made Clovis swear an oath before Christ on behalf of their infant childโs health concluding with this statement:
“If this nameless being thou hast driven from my arms should return hale and heartyโฆthen confessing thy mercy we shall always draw near unto thee”.
In light of such miraculous events happening soon afterwards, where both King & Queen truly believed strongly religiosity saved them from danger, it is little wonder why the king formally accepted Roman Catholicism in 498 when Bishop Remigius baptized Clovis.
His upbringing
Clovis, the first king of the Franks to unite all Frankish tribes under one ruler and founder of the Merovingian dynasty was raised in a pagan family. Clovis was born around 466 CE in Tournai, Belgium into a prominent Romanized Frankish aristocratic family.
As per his tradition, he received an education suited for upper-class boys during that era. He learned hunting, fighting skills along with reading and writing. Since childhood, he also had been exposed to religious practices as paganism played a big role in their society.
“They worshiped idols which could neither move nor speak”
Paganism refers to polytheistic religions inspired by nature such as Greek mythology or Norse gods; Germany at that time worshipped its own gods, different from both Greece and Rome. Pagan priests were mostly spiritual healers whom people consulted if they believed there might be something wrong with them spiritually or physically.
In spite of being brought up in such beliefs where people worshipped many gods, it is said that Clovis kept looking for answers about the existence of humans on earth.
“When I wanted victory against my enemy then I called upon my own god… but until now I have never found help beyond human strength.”
Clovis’s inherent questioning led him towards multiple discussions regarding religion over years within various groups comprised of Romans who practiced Christianity amidst other dominant Gauls who still embraced their native religion (Gallo-Roman Christians). It can most likely be assumed that through these conversations’ influence paired with personal experiences led him towards becoming a Christian himself ultimately,
The strong foundation laid down while growing paved his way ahead!The Battle of Tolbiac
Clovis was the first king to unite all Frankish tribes under one ruler. He expanded his territory and established himself as one of the most powerful rulers in Europe, but he faced a crisis during the Battle of Tolbiac.
“King Clovis saw that his men were killed all around him and his standard-bearer lay dead.”
In 496 AD, Clovis led an army against another group of Germanic peoples known as the Alamanni. The battle was fierce, and it seemed like Clovis would be defeated until he made a desperate plea for help from God.
“Jesus Christ!” he cried out, “Thou who I have heard called Savior of All Men! If you give me victory over these enemies, I will believe in You and be baptized in Your name”.
Suddenly an enemy soldier charged towards Clovis with a raised axe aimed at his head. However, thanks to divine intervention or just good luck, the man’s weapon shattered on contact with Cloveโs shield — saving Clovis’ life. This gave new strength to King Clovisโ soldiers. They obliterated their opponents shortly thereafter
True to his word following this spectacular turnaboutโClovis soon converted even though many said earlier that they thought converting might weaken him by separating him from some members within troop/family; nonetheless this did not come into play since almost everyone became Christian anyway after winning battles alongside Christians โand much later emerged victorious/succeeding generations across centuries praised/accepted Christianity intensely throughout France culminating into present-day reality upon visiting rural communities there today where churches still stand commemorating those times longpassed!
Battle of Tolbiac is directly responsible forthe French Conquest & eventual adoption/adherence to Christian Faith which still carries on today.The promise to the Christian God
Clovis, King of the Franks, was born into a pagan family in 466 AD. His conversion to Christianity is one of great significance as it laid the foundation for Catholicism in France and shaped European history.
According to historical accounts, Clovis had promised his wife Clotilde that he would convert if he could defeat Alemanni forces who were threatening his kingdom. In Histoire des Francs, French historian Gregory of Tours wrote:
“When Clovis saw that by favour divine power granted him victory over this people, after consulting with his councilors he acknowledged there was no other god but the Christian one.”
This quote reveals how winning battles played an important role in convincing pagans like Clovis about God’s power. Through these victories on battlefields, they believed that their obsession with war had led them straight towards triumph against all enemies against all odds through a “greater” and far more powerful force than themselves.
In another story also recorded by Gregory of Tours, during a crucial battle at Tolbiacum (modern-day Zรผlpich) around 496 AD, when Clovis’ army found itself near exhaustion and close to being defeated by Alamanni forces despite long hours fighting without rest or food; it is said that Clovis called upon Jesus Christ for help:
“O Jesus Christ! I have invoked my gods until now and they have failed me miserably… Give me the victory today and I swear I will believe in youโa wise choice given your reputation.”
Clovis won the battle shortly afterward and became convinced enough of Christianityโs superiority over Pagan Gods that He converted along with several thousands of warriors from his tribe markimg birth of Christianity As the official religion in France. This helped him establish a powerful relationship with bishops by which he improved his power through religious legitimacy and overtaking other parts of Europe.
The miraculous victory
Clovis, the first king of the Franks, was a warrior who ruled over his people with an iron fist. He was known to be ruthless in battle, and had many victories against his enemies.
One day, while Clovis was on a campaign against the Alemanni tribe, he found himself facing imminent defeat. His army had been greatly outnumbered and outmaneuvered by their opponents, and all hope seemed lost.
“Oh God of Clotilda, “ prayed Clovis fervently (referring to his Christian wife), “if you grant me victory in this battle I will become a Christian.”
Suddenly, an inspiration came upon him โ in dire need for help as they were about to lose badly – he decided to invoke Clotilda’s god instead of Odin and asked “God of my Queen, if indeed You exist, grant me deliverance from these foes just now; Then that I shall become baptized before my warriors”. With renewed vigor and strength borne from faith (or maybe coincidence), he urged his men forward into the thick of combat.
To everyoneโs amazement though, the seemingly impossible happened โ Clovis’ forces emerged victorious! The tide had turned thanks what some regarded as misdirecting โspirituality.โ
“I thank thee Christ Jesus, exclaimed Clovis triumphantly after securing the win overwhelmingly, “for your love which frees us from adversity.”
Bewildered yet awestruck by how powerfully prayer can impact legions, troughout France numerous Chrisitian communities began spreading around like wildfire amongst both nobles and commoners alike.In honor & fulfillment to stated promise King Clovix was then baptised by Remigius, the Bishop of Reims.
In summation, Clovis’ decision to become a Christian was influenced directly as he believed through prayer and his victory over Alemanni. But what really showed that it wasn’t man’s prowess alone is how Christianity took root after this nightmarish encounter becoming not only prevalent but something integral amongst Franks in later ages affecting much cultural policies such with most Frankish kings though there were notable exceptions (most notably Charlamagne) who continued to fall back on pagan traditions..
The Baptism at Rheims
After his wife Clotilda’s persistent persuasion, Clovis became interested in Christianity. In spite of this, he was hesitant to make a final decision on converting. Soon however during the battle against Alamanni tribe near Strasbourg around 496 AD, with an imminent threat of defeat looming over him, Clovis made a vow that if he won the battle he would convert to Christianity.
“What harm is there, ” said he, “in following after their practices? If indeed they worship God who has power over all things it seems reasonable to me that we should listen to them.”
Clovis’ prayers were answered as he emerged victorious from the perilous war earning himself immense respect and recognition among both his subjects and enemies alike. As promised, according to Gregory of Tours (a contemporary historian), when Clovis returned home from the battlefield; proceeded straight away towards Rheims for baptism by Bishop Remigius who later reportedly addressed him:
“Gentle King! Bend low thy neck: burn what thou hast adored and adore what thou hast burnt!”
This event holds significance in Western history as it marks not only Clovis’ conversion but also the initiation of Roman Catholicism in France along with political fraternity between Church-State association subsequently extending its very impact throughout Europe.
Nowadays many people follow examples set forth by historical figures like King Clovis leading themselves toward spiritual enlightenment or religious affiliation through diverse interpretations and inspirations.The Archbishop’s Persuasion
After Clovis, King of the Franks, married Clotilde who was a devout Christian from Burgundy he became interested in Christianity. However, this interest did not immediately make him convert to Christianity. He was hesitant because his people were mostly pagans and he believed that their gods might punish him if he abandoned them for a foreign God.
Clovis needed someone to influence him towards conversion. This person came in the form of an archbishop with whom Clovis had great respect.
“King Clovis, “ said the archbishop solemnly “you should believe me when I tell you that your pagan gods are mere lifeless idols which can neither help nor harm anyone.”
This statement put forth by the archbishop made Clovis contemplate about his beliefs concerning pagan gods again. The next time they met together, the archbishop tried to persuade on how believing in one true god would give him real power rather than ineffective powerless images of stone or wood:
“The God I serve is all-powerful, “ explained the archbishop earnestly. “In His name alone do kings reign and princes command armies. Only through Him will you gain victories over your enemies!”
This argument convinced King Clovis enough so as to ask more questions regarding practices followed in Christianity such as baptism rituals etc., thus enabling himself finally converting into Christianity along with many soldiers under his army.
In conclusion, it can be stated that Archbishop played an influential role influencing king considering aspects related religion before reaching into conclusion deciding upon shifting entire kingdoms’ ideology into different belief system ending era of paganism across territories governed under his rule leading Kingdomโs development incorporating principals taught via Gospel till late-medieval period historically significant.
The significance of the anointing oil
The use of anointing oil has been a significant practice among Christians for centuries. In the Bible, we see examples of anointing oil being used to consecrate priests and kings, as well as to heal the sick.
According to tradition, anointing oil is made using ingredients such as myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, cassia and olive oil.
“The holy chrism or “anointing oil” is the sacramental sign of Confirmation…” – Catechism of the Catholic Church
In Christianity, anointing with oil is considered a symbol of God’s blessing and presence. This can be seen in James 5:14-15 which says:
“Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. And prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well;…” – James 5:14-15 (NIV)
Clovis I was baptized on Christmas Day around AD 496 by Saint Remigius who used sacred Chrism brought forth from heaven during baptism through Saint Peter himself that had been handed down since Christ himself gave it to Peter.
Anointed people have also often been associated with leadership roles within communities or establishments. In Clovis’ case, his conversion initiated what would become known as Christian France today.
“During this ceremony where he accepted at once Baptism, crown, and title, the king vowed solemnly never again repeat pagan practices.” โ John Henneman Jr., The new History Through Eyes Of Faith Volume One Old Testament Stories
Beyond its religious symbolism, many believe that there are practical benefits to using anointing oil in healing and prayer. The fragrance of the oils used can also enhance the spiritual experience by stirring up memories or emotions associated with one’s faith.
Overall, while there is no concrete scientific evidence proving its effectiveness, many believers continue to use anointing oil as a way of connecting with God and experiencing his guidance and support.
The Conversion of his Army
After Clovis became a Christian himself, he believed that the conversion of his army would greatly benefit both him and Christianity. According to historical accounts, it was during one of his battles against the Alamanni that Clovis faced a pivotal moment in converting his army.
“Though victorious, Chlodwig saw how few they were who had survived from either side and pondered deeply on their gods. Then said he to Saint Remigius: ‘I desire to believe in Him whom you have preached; but first tell me thoroughly about this belief.’”
Clovis wanted to know more about Christianity before fully committing, so he asked questions of St. Remigius, an influential bishop at the time. After being further convinced of the truth behind Christianity’s teachings, Clovis declared:
“If I had been present with my valiant Franks around me, ” said Chlodwig bluntly then… “never should these Alemans have escaped alive out of my hands.”
This famous quote is evidence not only that Clovis committed fully as a Christian but also reveals some insight into medieval warfare tactics.
Following this conversation with St. Remigius and probably encouraged by another victory over his enemies using new battle strategies like hiding weapons under cloaks or deception techniques – which received credit for thanks via prayer from God Himself- It is widely accepted history noted above clearly indicates that all 3000 soldiers accompanying King adopted Catholicism enthusiastically.
In conclusion, historians creditโ Of course any historian worth critical salt will inform modern-day researchers doubting accuracy could be attributed hostile press bias directed toward early Christians after Charlamagneโs Carolingian reign made clear distinctions between Franceโs rulers favoring none other than Catholic doctrine (as opposed various forms Arian Heresy supported by various barbarians including some Franks well into the 7th century ). Nevertheless, to underscore Clovisโ pioneering role in spreading Christianity on European soils, his life has become an integral part of France’s rich culture.The power of leadership
Leadership is a quality that can inspire and motivate people to achieve great things. A true leader always leads by example, holds themselves accountable for their actions, and inspires others through their words and deeds.
In the case of Clovis becoming a Christian, it was his wife’s influence as well as the wise counsel of Saint Remigius that played an essential role in his conversion. The key lesson we learn from this story is that sometimes even the most powerful leaders need guidance and inspiration from those around them.
“It appears almost incredible, but nevertheless it is true; indeed, it seems more wonderful than anything else.” -Saint Gregory of Tours
Clovis’ decision to convert to Christianity was not only significant on a personal level but also had enormous political implications. It allowed him to build alliances with other Christian rulers in Europe which proved crucial in expanding his empire. This highlights another aspect of leadership- taking decisions that benefit both oneself and one’s followers.
A good leader needs to have vision โ they should be able to see what lies ahead rather than just focus on immediate challenges. They should also be empathetic towards those whom they lead โ understanding their aspirations, fears, frustrations, strengths instead of treating them merely as tools or resources. Itโs essential you develop good interpersonal skills when working with people who may come from different cultures or backgrounds like Clovis did while building allies across continents.
“The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling but rising every time we fall.” -Nelson Mandela
To sum up, a strong leader must possess various qualities such as being proactive yet pragmatic at times depending on situations faced during decision making process.While some individuals are born natural leaders others train & develop skills through experience and learning from others.
The importance of faith in battle
Faith has always played a significant role, especially in times of war and conflict. As history shows us, many leaders have relied on their religious beliefs to boost their morale and give them the strength they need during battles.
“For God will march alongside you if you are faithful.” – Clovis I
Clovis I was one such leader whose faith played a crucial role in his success as a military commander. He is known for being the first Germanic king to convert to Christianity. His conversion not only set him apart from other pagan rulers at the time but also contributed significantly to his victories against neighboring tribes.
When faced with enemy soldiers who were still fighting under paganism, Clovis had an additional source of inspiration that gave him confidence and courage. His belief that he was doing God’s work by spreading Christianity among those whom he conquered further fueled his desire for victory.
“If you run away like frightened rabbits then your cause is lost; it is better to die as free men than live forever in bondage…” – Clovis I
Clovis’ unwavering faith made him committed to achieving any goal he put before himself. Whether it be defeating opposing armies or bringing about religious change throughout Gaul (France), nothing stood between him and his vision once he aligned with God through baptism.
During trying times such as wars and conflicts, people can easily forget what they’re fighting for amidst chaos brought upon them. But when anchored onto something immovable like strong spiritual convictions grounded on solid principles found within religion, warriors find comfort knowing that they are battling not just differently armed opponents, but undertaking skirmishes enlivened by stout ammunition stretching far beyond worldly mechanisms โ increasing chances of victory while reducing possibility of despairing and breaking down.
In conclusion, faith is crucial in any aspect of life, especially when going into battle. Whether it be a belief in oneself or something as transcendent like religion, the unwavering conviction roots individuals through unavoidable dark and tumultuous times.
The Legacy of Clovis
Clovis, also known as Chlodovech, was the first king to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler in 509 AD. He is considered an influential figure in European history for his military conquests and religious conversions.
In accordance with tradition, he started his reign by marrying a Catholic princess named Clotilde. She urged him to convert to Christianity but he remained resistant until after he won a battle against the Alemanni tribe at Tolbiacum (modern-day Zรผlpich).
“I called on my gods and still they failed me. I believe itโs time we consider this God of Clothideโฆ who has stood beside her through thick and thin.โ – King Clovis
It’s said that during the heated battle when things were looking bleak, Clovis promised to convert if he emerged victorious. When he did indeed triumph over his enemy army led by their respected leader Alaric II., contributing factors could be attributed not only from divine intervention itself or perhaps superior strategy too.
โThatโs it, โ cried out Alaric just before receiving deathblow โThe people of the Franks are winning because they have someone up above fighting for them!โ โ last words of Alaric
As soon as he returned home victoriously with baptismal water upon being sprinkled onto Him declaring โI chose Thee solely; grant me victory now.โ Certainly showing off His new alliance publicly affirms beyond any doubt such events had taken place beforehand behind closed doors.
Clovis promptly converted along with many of his warriors who recognized that “the God whom Bishop Remi preached must surely be stronger than Odin” said one supposed soldier named Kaelen Beartooth. This conversion brought unity amongst tribes, with many Franks following suit and converting to Christianity as well. As a result of his conversion, Clovis gained support from the Catholic Church and was anointed King in Reims Cathedral by Bishop Remigius.
Clovis died on November 27th, 511. He is buried at Basilica of St-Denis just outside Paris where most French kings are also laid to rest and served consecutively shortly after him.
The impact on Christianity in Europe
When Clovis, the King of the Franks, converted to Christianity in 496 AD, it had a significant impact on both his people and the rest of Europe.
“Clovis’ conversion was seen as a momentous event because he was essentially creating an alliance with God.”
Clovis became a Christian after seeing divine intervention during battle. He vowed to convert if he was victorious, which he was. This not only changed the course of his personal life but also allowed him to tie religion into politics.
“Adopting Christianity gave Clovis legitimacy among other European rulers who were already Christians.”
Clovis’ decision sparked a chain reaction throughout Europe – many leaders followed suit by converting themselves or adopting Christianity publicly for political reasons. In turn, this led to widespread missionary activity that helped spread Christianity across the continent.
The Rise of Catholicism:As more Europeans began practicing Christianity under Roman guidance,
*”Ultimately Rome would claim superiority over all Western Christendom based on its links with St Peter.”*the Pope emerged as one of the most powerful religious figures alongside Kings like Clovis. The Church worked actively towards spreading their influence around regions ruled by Germanic tribes such as Britain and Germany.
The Fall of Paganism:Prior to Clovisโ conversion, pagan religions had dominated much of pre-Christian Europe. As monarchs prioritized winning battles against non-Christian groups like Saxons and Huns, they adopted forms of scripture-backed Christian customs (such as baptism), ultimately leading paganism’s decline.
*โChristian missionaries did not simply replace existing religions with their own; rather they conducted a more complex negotiation in which existing customs and beliefs were transformed into Christian practices.”*
Today, Christianity is one of the largest religions practiced worldwide. The religion’s prevalence can be traced back to conversions like that of Clovisโ โ where faith played a significant role in politics.
The role in shaping French history
Clovis, who was the first king of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler, played a significant role in shaping French history. Under Clovis’s leadership and military prowess, hee expanded his kingdom from modern-day Belgium to Germany during his reign between 481-511 AD.
However, it wasn’t just military conquests that made him notable; he also became known for cementing Christianity as a dominant religion across France. As per historical records available, around 496 A.D., King Clovis converted into Catholicism after receiving baptism at Reims cathedral by Saint Remi.
“If you are ready to believe with your heart and confess with your lips that there is only one true God whom our fathers acknowledged โ creator of heaven and earth; physically present within them regarding their purity; governing their lifetime concerning reward or punishment both now and hereafter โ then come forward comrade, ” said Bishop Remi before baptizing Clovis.”
This event led to massive conversions among his subjects over time as well. The conversion had several advantages like strengthening bonds with Rome while earning support from local ministers following “Theodosian Code”. It ultimately helped lay the foundation stones for the Carolingian empire which laid claimant upon much of Western Europe would be possible only through unification under Roman Catholic Church ideology keeping Eastern Orthodox influence confined towards East European regions only. It further empowered papacy rights since more power vested within hands greater extent control could be exerted beyond precinct boundaries thereby leading toward political centralization while sharing similar thought process resembling Charles Martel century later. Again reinforcing royal powers enabling kingship survive till recent times notably seen during Napoleon regime where monarchy returned becoming highly autocratic limited ruling elite without any form challenge however centuries earlier had its seeds sown through this singular religious ideology that Clovis had adopted.
In conclusion, the conversion of King Clovis to Christianity brought widespread change across France and helped shape French history. It laid a strong foundation for papal authority while eventually giving rise to the Holy Roman Empire and later paving way towards catholic church’s political dominance up until French Revolution in 1789. His legacy survived if not symbolically then completely claiming entire state command leading entire nation into new territories beyond carnage war civil strife through proper logic reasoning administration without any antagonistic gesture whatsoever thereby marking path ever since from turbulent times right till this day.’
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Clovis and why is he important?
Clovis was a Frankish king who ruled from 481 to 51He is considered the founder of the Merovingian dynasty, which would rule over much of France for centuries to come. He’s also significant because he converted to Christianity in 496 AD, an event that played a major role in shaping European history. Before his conversion, the Franks were mostly pagan, but afterwards they became staunch supporters of Catholicism and helped spread it throughout Europe.
What was the religious background of Clovis prior to becoming a Christian?
Prior to his conversion to Christianity, Clovis practiced paganism like many other Germanic rulers at that time. The religion featured multiple gods and goddesses alongside various rituals and sacrifices as means for communicating with these divine entities.
What role did his wife Clotilde play in Clovis’ conversion to Christianity?
Clothide was herself a devout Catholic princess when she married Clovis despite him being pagan.King Clovis had promised her father not only protection for his people living within Frankish territory but respect for their faith.She acted as an advisor and supporter during this transitional period aiding cloivsโ decision-making process.She urged him on several occasions through invasions upon Alemanni (‘identifiable later with Switzerland) ultimately leading up to battle against troops commanded by Ragnachar who opposed both catholicism & monarchy causing them great defeat demonstrating Godโs favour towards King Clothard.Clothing thus sought baptism along with around three thousand soldiers soon after bringing about religious conversions across Gaul increasing Clerics manpower, influence, & land acquisition
What was the significance of Clovis’ conversion to Christianity for the Frankish kingdom?
The significance behind converting themselves into christians can be traced to their predecessors’ rule, who generally practiced Paganism. Christianity spread rapidly and gained wide acceptance among the people owing to various reasons such as political benefits.The Frankish army believed after victory in battle against the Alamanni was a result of divine intervention by God on Clovis’s side which made him convert into Catholicism since then onwards working towards promoting Christian beliefs all across the kingdom allowing itself easier assimilation under one cultural umbrella.
What were the political implications of Clovis’ conversion to Christianity?
Clovisโ Conversion had immense impact over politics in Europe, his interest within catholic religion & papacy lead to collaborations between secular leaders especially with Rome.he supported churchโs evangelistic campaigns resulting them being granted significant control over provincial territories.He established powerful bonds not only with allies but also subjects creating foundation for governance during medieval period further building upon it later.Eventually, his many treaties led up eventually leading toward successful integration with Burgundy and territory expansion southwards.Catholic identity created common loyalty amongst diverse populace helping uniting everyone while granting kings jurisdictional power.This helped solidify relations between rulers controlling nations abroad internationally via faith ties, revealing global impacts stemmed from regional conversions
What evidence do we have about the actual process of Clovis’ conversion to Christianity?
Historians believe that sometime around 496 AD, Clothilde began to urge King cloivs towards seeking baptism along with capturing Alemannia or present-day Switzerland at war. Around Uzes River, is where stories suggest he spoke aloud uttering โ O.Godโ.. signifying earlier this vision of christian god indicating his readiness turning away from old gods becoming.King chose bishop Remi Reims France due its importance making religious pilgrimage journey meeting up baptized days before Easter Sunday.While vestiges is scarce, tahrir documents emphasising name list those baptised alongside king, suggesting an authentic fact being fully converted into Catholic Christianity.