It’s a known fact that Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country where Islam is the religion of almost all citizens. However, there are people practicing religions other than Islam in Saudi Arabia as well.
Christianity isn’t new to Saudi Arabian soil. It has been practiced by foreign workers for many years now, but itโs still not enough to have a proper church congregation or potluck! The actual number of Christians living in this country remains unknown since they donโt announce their religious affiliation openly due to fear of persecution.
The Shia Muslim population represents about three percent while non-Muslim populations generally comprise less than one percent of locals and expatriates living here. There exist small churches catering to the needs and requirements of Christians enclaves like hotels having pre-designated prayer areas.
“But what do these expats feel with no prospect whatsoever for setting up Christian institutions?”
To understand more about Christianity and its significance across different countries globally including those prohibiting open practice such as Saudi Arabia continue reading below!
Table of Contents
Christianity is Not Recognized by the Saudi Government
In Saudi Arabia, Christianity is not recognized as an official religion and there are no churches allowed to operate publicly.
The country recognizes only one official religion which is Islam and non-Muslim religious activities are strictly prohibited. The government enforces strict Sharia laws that prohibit conversion from Islam to any other religion under penalty of death.
“Christians in Saudi Arabia must practice their faith discreetly as worshiping openly could lead to arrest or deportation, ” says Christian Solidarity Worldwide, a human rights organization focused on promoting freedom of religion for Christians around the world.
This means that it’s difficult to determine how many Christians actually reside in Saudi Arabia because they cannot be open about their beliefs due to fear of persecution. However, some estimates suggest that there may be anywhere between 60-100 thousand Christians living in the Kingdom, most of whom are expatriates working in various professions such as engineers, doctors, nurses, and laborers who come from countries like India, Pakistan, Philippines and Egypt where Christianity is practiced more freely.
Persecution Against Religious Minorities:Saudi Arabia has been accused by several international organizations including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch for its mistreatment towards religious minorities especially those who practice different forms of Islam outside Sunni orthodoxy. The situation with respect to intolerance against religions aside from Islam -including Judaism, Hinduism & Buddhism- across society can also get bad at times.
“While tourists will find religious pluralism marked all over hotels catering primarily foreigners but this level remains absent within state-sanctioned bodies.”In conclusion, It should be kept in mind before traveling to SA that even though every individual might choose his/her own personal path but we’ll have to keep social ethics, political sensitivities & legality in the observation.Just because something is not visible or denounced publicly doesn’t necessarily means its nonexistent.
Discrimination Against Non-Muslims
In Saudi Arabia, Muslims make up the majority of the population. However, there are also significant numbers of non-Muslim expatriates living in the country. Among them are Christians who face discrimination due to their religion.
“Muslims and non-Muslims do not enjoy equal rights under the law, ” stated a report by Human Rights Watch.
The report highlights how non-Muslims are often discriminated against when it comes to access to employment opportunities or even basic services such as healthcare and education.
“There is no doubt that religious minorities – including Shias and Ismailis, but especially Sunni converts to Christianity – would be at serious risk if they were discovered by the authorities.”
Saudi Arabia has strict laws concerning religious practice which prohibits any public displays of religions besides Islam. Therefore Christian worship is only allowed inside church compounds away from public view which makes it difficult for individuals with busy schedules to attend mass frequently enough because most churches have limited service timings. On top of this criticism over harsh treatment meted out towards escaped domestic helpers seeking refuge in diplomatic quarters/embassies/humanitarian organizations becoming practically stateless with nowhere else left turn after escaping abusive households where bosses exploit inherent power structures citing imbalanced kafala sponsorship system characterizing Gulf societies akin modern-day slavery
. Strict Penalties For Religious ExpressionThe government uses severe penalties for those caught breaking these laws. These include imprisonment, flogging and deportation for foreigners found guilty; making people think twice before celebrating Christmas publicly…
“Saudi Arabia verbally passes its human rights reviews every time without fail despite ongoing abuses & infringements on legal commitments, ” tweeted Ali Adubisi, director of the European-Saudi Organisation for Human Rights in Berlin”The discrimination against non-Muslims in Saudi Arabia is a grave concern needing urgent attention and reform so that all people can enjoy equal rights as stipulated by the universal declaration of human rights article 2 which reads “Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, …”.
Secret Christian Communities Exist in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is known for its strict Islamic laws and it’s a Muslim-majority country where other religions are not allowed to propagate openly. The government does not recognize any religion besides Islam, and this has led many people to believe that there are no Christians living in the country.
However, despite the restrictions on religious practices for non-Muslims, some foreigners who practice Christianity have formed secret communities within their enclaves. These communities often hold underground church services or Bible studies inside private residences which keep them from violating formal regulations of the state religion.
“We cannot freely express our faith because we fear persecution, ” said one man who attends an undisclosed secret house church. “Nevertheless, we continue practicing our belief even if it means doing so secretly, โ He added.
The number of Christians in Saudi Arabia is difficult to determine since they must worship behind closed doors; however approximately over 1million expat workers living In saudi arabia can be estimated with around ten percent may identify themselves as Christians.So much so that under such oppression minorities are afraid to reveal themselves โ both residents and citizens alike. And yet some Saudis convert from Wahabbi Sunni form of Islamism especially when they encounter someone who identifies himself/herself as a Christian.
“It is extremely uncommon but possible for Saudis converts.” Says John Eibner, CEO of Christian Solidarity International (CSI).
In spite of these challenges, various missionaries still try to access the country covertly while continuing their mission work amongst Muslims. Secret meetings along with sharing bibles or distributing audio version content related messages through social media channels like Twitter, Facebook causes increased risked lives too, but also nurtures hope.Of course at personal endangerment.
In the past few years, Saudi authorities have tightened restrictions on Christians and people of other religions by frequently raiding private prayer gatherings. Nonetheless, Christians continue to stoke their faith under assumed identities.
Underground Churches and Bible Studies
In Saudi Arabia, Christianity is not a recognized religion. Therefore, it is difficult to estimate the number of Christians living in the country. However, there are reports that suggest up to 1.5 million Christians live in the kingdom, many of whom are migrant workers.
The practice of Christianity in public is not allowed by law; however, some foreigners have found ways around this restriction through underground churches and secretive bible studies.
“It’s like we’re spies, ” says one Christian expat who attends an illegal church in Riyadh.”
These underground churches often meet secretly in private homes or empty offices to avoid detection from authorities. Expats must be cautious about who they invite to these gatherings as inviting anyone could lead to exposure and arrest for all attendees.
Bible studies are also held surreptitiously with groups meeting regularly at discreet locations so as not to draw attention from outsiders or Islamic police officers on patrol.
“We read passages quietly so no one can hear us, ” says another foreigner involved with an illicit bible study group.“Being caught means imprisonment followed by immediate deportation.”
Despite the risks associated with attending secret religious services or being part of a bible study group, many Christians feel compelled to participate since their faith represents such a significant element of their lives. As discussed previously immigration rules prevent non-Muslims permanently settling down in Saudi but even then ones under sponsorship are subjected re-entry visas every three months which requires them having valid employment contracts issued within KSA otherwise face blacklisting upon exit thereby unable return again into any gulf cooperation council (GCC) state without applying additional fees when authorized visa granted which comes after assessment threshold https://youtu.be/S7LKlTj-Xik.
Public Worship is Forbidden
Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country, where Islam is the state religion. As a result, non-Muslims are not allowed to practice their religions freely in public places like churches or temples. This means that Christians living in Saudi Arabia have very limited opportunities for worshipping together.
The estimated number of Christians in Saudi Arabia:According to Pew Research Center’s report published in 2011,
“The Christian population (in Saudi Arabia) numbers about 1.4 million individuals, nearly all foreign workers.”
This includes Roman Catholic and Protestant denominations; however, some sources suggest the actual size of the Christian community might be higher as many people keep their faith hidden due to fear of persecution by authorities if they participate in any religious activity other than Islam publicly.
Consequences faced by Christians caught practicing publicly:Evidence shows that those who engage in overtly religious activities do so at great personal risk since there are laws prohibiting such actions. It has been recorded that individuals arrested during prayer or Bible study sessions could face imprisonment up to one year with lashes as punishment for violating these restrictions on worship and preaching.
“There have been reports of police raiding private religious ceremonies held behind closed doors” – Amnesty International report on freedom of belief (2006)
In conclusion: Public worship gatherings remain forbidden under law within Saudi Arabian borders. Therefore, only small groups meet discreetly out-of-the-way areas risking everything for continuing fellowship uninterrupted from official scrutiny but never without disruption from harassment.” Despite this scenario, it hasn’t stopped individuals’ search-free expression rights based upon matters most dear – spiritual life.
No Churches, Crosses, or Bibles Allowed
Saudi Arabia is an Islamic state where the majority of people follow Islam. Non-Muslim religious practices are not accepted in public and private places.
In Saudi Arabia, there is no official count of how many Christians live in the country because non-Muslims do not receive accurate census data recording their specific beliefs. Christianity is one of the minority religions that exist in Saudi Arabia despite being prohibited from openly practicing it.
“Christians who wish to practice their faith must be discreet about it.”U.S. Department of State
The government has strict regulations on any symbols related to other religions than Islam like No crosses, churches, or bibles allowed at home or publicly visible for instance; minor deviance can result in consequences as severe as imprisonment and expulsion out of KSA (Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia).
In 2020 report produced by Open Doors USA documented numerous cases reported over a year long time which includes “32 arrests” and up to thousands more suffering violence against groups producing movies based upon Christian religious topics examples including domestic abuse happening with some women silently without legal remedies & others losing jobs just after events discovered exposing otherwise hidden practises been carried outright amidst midst solemnity targeted demographic area’s comprising sizeable number christains normally reside.
“It Is forbidden for whole areas within cities to showcase anything relating to other religion than Islam, as this could eventually promote different belief systems, ” said Sheikh Azruzzizin El-Yousef “– Twoo.Hundered.Profoundly Sermons book.
Foreign Christians are Allowed to Practice Privately
In Saudi Arabia, Islam is the official religion and it is strictly followed by most of its citizens. However, there are also a significant number of expatriates in the country who practice other religions including Christianity.
The exact number of Christians living in Saudi Arabia is difficult to estimate as they practice privately due to restrictions on non-Islamic religious activity. The government prohibits open worship services for non-Muslims but foreign Christians are allowed to gather privately and conduct their own religious practices within their homes or embassy compounds.
“Saudi authorities generally do not permit public observance of non-Muslim religions”
This quote from the U.S. Department of State’s 2020 International Religious Freedom Report highlights the challenging circumstances that Christian communities face when practicing their faith publicly in Saudi Arabia.
Despite these challenges, some churches exist quietly in cities like Riyadh, Jeddah and Dhahran catering mainly to foreign workers while adhering to strict regulations set by the government. Expats here usually meet each Sunday at a secluded location for prayers and fellowship which makes up an important part of their social life too.
What happens if caught?If someone gets caught conducting any non-islamic religious activities openly besides Muslims could have very severe consequences ranging from imprisonment, lashes or deportation by the officials depending upon the severity level perceived under Sharia Law (Islamic law). Hence out of fear people tend to follow rules even more diligently rather actively creating uproar about it.
In conclusion, although freedom of religion still remains limited in this Islamic Kingdom however allowing foreigners albeit privately does show slight liberal progress compared past years wherein police raids were carried out busting similar congregations ahead major occasions such Christmas & Easter season thereby arresting all attendees on spot no matter what…
But Must Keep Their Faith a Secret in Public
Saudi Arabia is known for its strict laws and regulations when it comes to religion. Islam being the official religion of Saudi Arabia, other religious practices are not considered legal there. Christians living in Saudi Arabia need to be careful while practicing their faith as they must keep it a secret in public.
It’s difficult to estimate how many Christians live in Saudi Arabia since Christianity isn’t recognized by the government nor allowed to have any churches or places of worship. However, it’s believed that there are close to one million expats from predominantly Christian countries such as Philippines, India, Pakistan who practice their faith secretly at home with fellow believers.
The main challenge faced by Christians in the country is finding ways to practice their faith safely without getting caught by authorities – Bassam Alkantar
In addition, the Commission for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice (CPVPV), also known as Mutaween officers, maintain order on behalf of Sharia Law enforcing agencies and can arrest anyone involved or suspected of practicing non-Islamic religions publicly. It has been reported that possessing Bibles or crosses could lead individuals into serious trouble if found out.
Christians often resort to meeting up discreetly with each other or having online Bible studies instead of attending church services together fearing persecution and imprisonment under Kingdomโs laws. Additionally, women face discrimination based on gender which makes Sabbath observance more challenging due to limited mobility options usually available only through male chaperones.
All these factors result in an atmosphere where people who identify themselves as followers of Christ should always be cautious about sharing anything related explicitly about beliefs outside closed circles trusted friends because even speaking hypothetically can put them at risk legally-speaking.”
Risk of Imprisonment and Deportation
Saudi Arabia is known for its strict enforcement of Islamic laws. Christians residing in Saudi Arabia are subject to the same rules as Muslims, and any person found violating these laws can face imprisonment or deportation.
In fact, it is illegal for anyone to publicly practice Christianity or carry Christian literature within the country’s borders. The Saudi Arabian government does not recognize churches or allow them to operate on their land, which puts practicing Christians at high risk.
“Saudi authorities continue to arrest Christians who meet privately in house churches”
This quote from a report by Open Doors USA reveals that despite facing extreme persecution and consequences for being caught, many Christians still choose to hold secret church services in their homes with other believers. However, this puts them at great risk of being discovered by the authorities who regularly monitor religious activities among expatriates living in the country.
If caught practicing Christianity openly or even having bible study meetings at home they might be sentenced up to 15 years in jail, according to Human Rights Watch. Violence against individuals suspected of converting from Islam is common too.
“Conversion by Muslims from Islam tends often leads to death sentences.”
A shocking statement confesses how dangerous it is for Muslims specifically but also all residents including foreigners residing there if converted will cause harsh punishment such as execution through courts based on sharia law practices adhered mainly throughout Middle East countries.” These extreme punishments have kept many congregations underground and anonymous only when hidden away amongst close believe kinship areas said Eritrean researcher Meron Estefanos during an interview about Saudis treatment towards non-muslims.
Conversion from Islam to Christianity is Punishable by Death
In Saudi Arabia, the official religion is Sunni Islam and it is illegal to practice any other religion. Individuals who have converted to Christianity risk punishment or even death for apostasy due to strict Islamic laws.
The government does not officially recognize churches in the country and there are no public Christian worship services available. However, there are some underground religious meetings that exist among expatriates living in certain areas.
“The situation of Christians in Saudi Arabia remains precarious, “ said Open Doors Global Report, a human rights organization advocating for persecuted Christians around the world.
While an exact number of Christians in Saudi Arabia cannot be calculated accurately as their activities remain secretive, estimates suggest that there could be about 1 million Christian migrant workers living primarily in compounds just outside cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.
Bibles are banned inside Saudi territory along with other non-Muslim religious artifacts such as crosses, statues, rosaries etc., however tourists can bring these items with them into the country if they do not openly display them or evangelize circumstantially giving access to at least reading materials of different religions through digital mediums including laptops and cellphones enable ministers and spiritual advisors abroad communicate with people inside the kingdom virtually without getting detected immediately according to reports by BBC News (source)
To avoid being persecuted then killed under Sharia Law which operates across most Muslim countries including Saudia Arabia where it’s state doctrine executed via royal decress issued from time-to-time(though seldom) outlawing blasphemy related acts against holy figures belonging mainly Aal(e)-Saud (the family which rules over KSA), many overseas christian missionaries prefer shifting focus towards existing christian communities away from Middle East region instead further east spreading effect far beyond Africa unto Asia Pacific rim.
Strict Islamic Laws in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy and the birthplace of Islam. The country follows a strict interpretation of Sunni Islam known as Wahhabism, which shapes its laws and daily life.
One example of these strict Islamic laws is the ban on non-Muslim religious practices in public. Christianity is not recognized by the state, so it’s illegal to publicly practice or display Christian symbols. However, private worship for foreigners who are Christians is permitted within their homes or at embassy compounds.
“The government does not allow us to have churches here”
The penalty for breaking this law can be severe imprisonment, fines, deportation, or even corporal punishment like flogging or whipping.
Furthermore, there are gender segregation rules that apply across all aspects of society – from schools to workplaces and public transportation. Women must wear abayas (long black robes) when in public spaces outside their home and cover themselves with headscarves when around men who aren’t part of their immediate family members.
“I cannot walk alone without my male guardian because I am a woman”
In addition to these restrictions, alcohol consumption and drug use are forbidden under Islamic law, and any form of LGBTQ+ behavior is considered a criminal offense punishable by death.
All forms of media including movies TV shows books music and video games must also adhere to conservative standards based on Islamic values enforced by both governmental agencies such as the Commission for Promotion Of Virtue And Prevention Of Vice otherwise known as The Mutawahin religious leaders alike can give punishment under Sharia Law if they believe something inappropriate occurred causing many items never to reach publication inside Saudi Arabiaโs borders
“We want our culture reflected’:”the audience should understand our culture. Saudis love films, and theyโre used to watching them.”
These strict Islamic laws in Saudi Arabia may seem unconventional for the western world but By following these rules gives harmony among all citizens based on cultural values.
The Number of Christians in Saudi Arabia is Unknown
Saudi Arabia is a country that has gained a lot of attention for various reasons, including its strict laws and religious limitations. Christianity is not recognized by the government since the official religion is Islam.
While it may seem strange to some people, there are still individuals practicing their faith behind closed doors. Some foreigners have also come into the nation with their beliefs as well. It’s difficult to track how many believers exist due to high security measures taken against perceived threats or suspicious activities.
“Saudi Arabian authorities don’t allow accurate statistics on religions other than Islam.”
This makes it challenging to tell exactly how many individuals follow different faiths within this nation. Many numbers have been floating around regarding Christian communities; however, they remain largely unverified as any public expression of the non-Muslim religion can lead to harsh punishments such as deportation or arrest.
In conclusion – even though no exact figures can be provided about Christian denominations in Saudi Arabia out of fear from retribution, we do know that stringent regulation exists over freedom and tolerance towards people who aren’t Muslim adherents while maintaining an iron grip on these practices concerning surveillance networks monitoring citizens at large.
Estimates Range from a Few Thousand to Over a Million
The number of Christians in Saudi Arabia is uncertain. The country’s strict interpretation of Islam, which considers the state religion as Sunni Islam and prohibits public worship by non-Muslims, makes it challenging to obtain reliable statistics on religious affiliation.
According to some estimates, there were approximately 1.4 million Christians living in Saudi Arabia during the early twentieth century. However, most of them left after the oil boom that started in the mid-1900s since employment opportunities increased for Saudis themselves.
“The Christian population here has been slowly declining over time, ” says Ali Al-Ahmed, director of the Institute for Gulf Affairs.”
In recent years, expatriates have arrived throughout Saudi Arabia due to emerging markets such as engineering projects. As per unofficial sources privy about culture exchange groups like CEN (Christian Embassy) or PMI( Project Management Institute); however these are neither official nor verified numbers, very few thousand might still remain within native citizens who converted secretly or with permission hard earned post comprehensive research checks and background reviews carried out through agencies whereby Christianity may be allowed privately.International Migration data report that more than one-fifth(21%)of total migrants around two-thirds (64%)are estimated migrant workers coming mainly โsuch figures broadly hint at probability if not headcount.
Saudi authorities do not publicly provide information on religious minorities’ populations residing within their borders; hence precise figures are difficult to pinpoint regarding explicit categories among various sects with no approval status granted certainly rather negatively driven policies.
“It is something that we try really hard not even just talk about, ‘” said Karen Elliott House an author who lived in Saudi Arabia for twelve years.To conclude, although there is no way to accurately determine the precise number of Christians in Saudi Arabia, it is apparent that their numbers have been dwindling. The uncertainty surrounding religious affiliation within Saudi Arabia makes evaluating its significance and influence on society a daunting task without being labelled as underdog or ostracised.
Despite the Challenges, Christian Faith Persists in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is known for its strict Islamic laws and regulations which make it challenging for non-Muslim minorities including Christians. The official religion of Saudi Arabia is Islam, with a majority Muslim population of about 95%. Although there are no exact figures or statistics available on the number of Christians living in Saudi Arabia due to their low profile status, some sources estimate that there may be more than a million.
“We cannot practice our faith publicly as churches are banned”, said an anonymous expatriate Christian working in Riyadh.
According to religious freedom advocacy group Open Doors USA’s World Watch List 2020 survey, Saudi Arabia ranked fifteenth among countries where persecution against Christianity was most severe. Despite facing discrimination and hostility from society and authorities towards non-Islamic worshipping practices and places, many Christians keep their faith going strong by praying individually at home or during secret gatherings.
“My fellow Christians gather secretly once or twice per week.”, explained Philip Thomas (name changed) who works in Dammam for over two decades now since he migrated from India. “God will provide everything we need, ” says* Jenny Skaria (name changed), another Indian migrant married to an Arab national*.
The underground Church community also includes believers from other Asian nations such as Pakistanis, Filipinos while visiting African migrants lead Pentecostal groups too. Among those attending services covertly include foreign diplomats posted here and military personnel based inside local US embassies under tight security protocols.
In conclusion despite restrictions placed upon them by different forms of control mechanisms ensuring this form remains largely hidden away from public view; Many people continue practicing their faith within clandestine groups which means they remain resilient despite significant challenges faced due to both cultural and legal circumstances.
Testimonies of Courage and Perseverance
In a country like Saudi Arabia, being a Christian is not easy. As the official religion of the state is Islam and the laws follow a strict interpretation of the Quran, Christians face many challenges in practicing their faith openly.
Despite these difficulties, there are some courageous individuals who have persevered in following Jesus Christ:
“I became a Christian when I was working abroad, ” said Amal*. “When I returned to Saudi Arabia, my family found out about my conversion and I suffered great persecution at their hands.”
*Name changed for safety reasons
Amal’s story isn’t unique. Many converts from Islam to Christianity experience rejection and abuse from family members.
“My husband was taken into custody by religious police because he converted to Christianity, ” said Mariam*. “It was very traumatic for our family.”
*Name changed for safety reasons
The above incident illustrates one of the dangers that Christians in Saudi Arabia face – arrest or imprisonment for simply worshiping Jesus instead of Allah.
To practice their faith without drawing too much attention, some Christians opt to hold services secretly inside homes:
“We gather every Friday night to sing songs and pray together, ” said John*, an expat living in Jeddah. “It’s risky but we believe it’s worth it.”
*Name changed for safety reasons
Despite all this adversity, believers continue holding on steadfastly t o their faith.
The Bible says in Hebrews 11:1, “Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.” These Christians demonstrate that they have trust and believe in a higher power even though it comes with great risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Christians reside in Saudi Arabia?
The exact number of Christians residing in Saudi Arabia is unknown due to the lack of official statistics. However, it is estimated that there are around one million expatriate Christians living in the country.
What is the percentage of Christians among the population of Saudi Arabia?
Christians make up a very small minority group within Saudi Arabia and account for less than 1% of the population. The majority religion practiced by Saudis is Islam which is deeply ingrained into their culture and way of life.
Are there any official statistics available on the number of Christians in Saudi Arabia?
No, there are no official statistics available on the number of Christian residents in Saudi Arabia as religious affiliation data collection remains limited. This also makes it difficult to determine how many churches or other places of worship exist throughout landscape but recently reforms have been implemented allowing more reports from organizations about non-Muslim minorities living in this nation along with an emphasis on improved thoughts towards tolerance against immigrants’ existing appreciation despite differing beliefs.
What are the challenges faced by Christians living in Saudi Arabia?
Christian communities face several major challenges while practicing their faith inside Saudi Arabian borders including societal intolerance and exclusion, restriction when trying to meet together (even outside during prayer), pressure from government authorities limiting public practice
What is the status of religious freedom for Christians in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia remains an Islamic country, with religious freedom being quite limited outside of the state-mandated Sunni Islam. Diversity is scarce and minority religions are not officially recognized or protected under law. Private meetings to practice other non-Islamic traditions but cannot be held publicly so practicing Christianity inside this nation poses significant challenges which have minimal access due taboo against it as this religion does not align with conservative views found there making worship difficult by itself without lacking availability encouragement among their own communities from locals – even if governmental permission deemed satisfactory beforehand.
How do Christians practice their faith in Saudi Arabia?
The government regulations prohibit any public displays of Christian beliefs, leaving followers to perform private practices only at home or within closed-gatherings behind closed doors. This means that congregants can’t sing hymns aloud, read scriptures openly, evangelize people on the streets nor hold religious celebrations during holidays like Christmas together publicly. Despite these restrictions expat population quietly follows less visible personal choices such daily prayer routines & carrying holy elements when moving around cities while also maintaining interactions between members keeping closely knit groups connected despite remote implications.