How Many Christian Science Churches Are There 2019? Holy Moly, That’s A Good Question!

How many Christian Science Churches are there 2019? You may not have thought about this before, but it’s becoming more and more important to have information at our fingertips. With so much happening in the world of religion today, knowing where we can find local churches is essential for those who seek fellowship and spiritual guidance.

Christian Science is a denomination that was founded in the late 19th century by Mary Baker Eddy. Today, church services are held all over the United States and around the world. But just how many Christian Science Churches are there, anyway?

The number of Independent Christian Science Churches worldwide is almost impossible to discern,

said Phillip Hedrick, Clerk of The First Church of Christ Scientist in Boston – one of the most recognizable entities associated with the religion.

This makes it quite difficult to determine an exact figure, as independent groups or breakaway factions from larger organizations can form their own congregations without being necessarily affiliated with governing bodies such as the aforementioned First Church. Nonetheless, some estimates place the overall global membership in excess of 70 thousand people who attend regularly in North America alone.

To answer this question properly would require answers on several different scales: How many organized branches exist under specific auspices (such as through The Mother Church), versus countin only completely autonomous congregations; whether these total numbers include international locales along with domestic American ones. . .”

Curious yet? It seems like everyone wants to know exactly how many Christian Science Churches exist – be sure to check out our comprehensive guide on what you need to know!

More Than You Can Count

As of 2019, the exact number of Christian Science churches around the world seems to be a mystery – even to many in the community itself. While an approximate count places it at over 2, 500 congregations worldwide, there is no definitive number.

“I can’t answer that question. I have never counted them, ” Judith Hardy, former spokeswoman for The First Church of Christ Scientist HQ in Boston told The Christian Century.

The decentralized structure of Christian Science plays a role in this lack of clarity. According to Hardy, each church operates autonomously and there’s not necessarily a central registry or database keeping track of all the locations.

In fact, some Christian Science societies may refer to themselves as such instead of using “church” in their name stating that they prefer a more informal approach. Others consider themselves branches rather than completely separate entities under one organization. This deliberate ambiguity contributes to difficulties when trying to count individual congregations.

“When we look out at our Field what do we see? A great irregular network—an enormous organism without plan or form hitherto—that presents almost nothing alike, ” founder Mary Baker Eddy wrote in her book ‘Miscellaneous Writings’.

While some may see this seeming disorganization as problematic, others praise it for allowing local communities greater flexibility in practicing their faith while still adhering to fundamental beliefs centered on prayer and the Bible.

This decentralization also means that new groups and communities continue to emerge regularly reflecting growth within the tradition despite broader religious declines across several countries throughout recent decades.

“It has been said that every time someone prays from this Science of spiritually based healing, a new church is founded. That’s so because reaching out to God from an understanding of what Jesus taught and lived will always continue, ” Christian Science practitioner Keith Wommack told Christian Today.

Therefore, while the exact number of Christian Science churches worldwide may remain unclear, it seems that they are thriving through their unique decentralized organization and continued growth.

But We’ll Try Anyway

The number of Christian Science churches in 2019 is a moving target, as new congregations can be established while others dissolve over time. However, according to the official website of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, there are currently around 1, 000 branch churches and societies worldwide.

This may seem like a relatively small number compared to other denominations, but it’s important to note that Christian Science has a different approach when it comes to spreading its message. Rather than focusing on building physical structures or amassing large numbers of members in one location, Christian Scientists place more emphasis on individual study and prayer as well as outreach through publications such as “The Christian Science Monitor.”

“Healing is not creating something, nor destroying anything; it is revealing what already is.” – Mary Baker Eddy

In addition to their church services and reading rooms (which offer access to religious texts and resources), many Christian Scientists also participate in online discussion groups and webinars that provide opportunities for ongoing learning and sharing about their faith.

While some may prefer the traditional model of attending weekly services at a local church building, the flexibility offered by these digital forums allows for greater accessibility and inclusivity among those who may not have easy geographic access to a brick-and-mortar Christian Science church.

So even though the answer to “How Many Christian Science Churches Are There?” might not be an exact figure – since growth isn’t necessarily measured solely by counting buildings or bodies – there’s no denying that this unique denomination continues to inspire individuals across the globe with its message of spiritual healing.

They’re Everywhere

Do you ever notice how many Christian Science churches there are? It seems like they’re everywhere. But just how many are there really? In 2019, the number of Christian Science churches worldwide was recorded at 1, 104.

“We are not material beings having a spiritual experience; we are spiritual beings having a material experience.” – Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

Perhaps it’s this belief in the importance of spirituality that drives people to seek out and attend their local Christian Science church. Whatever the reason may be, these churches have certainly made an impact on communities around the world.

I remember visiting a small town in rural Kansas where I saw one of these famous churches for the first time. Its white-steepled building stood prominently against acres of prairie grasses. As I drove by, I couldn’t help but wonder what took place inside those walls every Sunday morning.

“The true definition of a church is not a brick-and-mortar structure; it’s wherever two or more gather together.” – Joel Osteen

A few years later, while living in Boston, I found myself walking along Massachusetts Avenue when suddenly I spotted another Christian Science church towering over me with its stunning domed roof. This historic location has been standing since 1894 and remains an iconic landmark today.

The prevalence of these churches doesn’t stop at physical buildings either. The Christian Science movement has also adapted to modern times by offering online resources such as web magazines and streaming services for their weekly sermons.

“Spirituality is meant to take us beyond our tribal identity into a domain of awareness that is more universal.” – Deepak Chopra

In conclusion, even though sometimes it feels like they’re everywhere, there is still only a finite number of Christian Science churches in the world. Yet, their impact extends far beyond the physical structures themselves as they continue to touch people’s lives and offer a sense of community and spirituality.

Even In Your Closet

When it comes to the number of Christian Science churches existing in 2019, it’s easy to find an answer. According to the official website of The First Church of Christ, Scientist – the Mother Church located in Boston – there are over 2, 000 branch and extension Churches of Christ, Scientist throughout the world.

The fact that this practice has managed to spread so far is interesting when you consider how inward-looking many people perceive it to be.

“We often hear talk about ‘Christian Science families’ and think of them as super-restricted groups, “

tells Laurie Larson Andrews, writer for a religious news magazine.”However, despite its reputation as being very controlled or cult-like,

Christian Scientists do reach out into their communities through public talks, reading rooms with church-provided literature available for borrowing or purchase, and invitation-only sponsored events.”

This revelation certainly sheds some light on why the faith continues to evolve even today. Whenever someone finds spiritual fulfillment within something they’ve practiced for years (or perhaps even if they’re brand new), word inevitably spreads and curious seekers begin to explore.

If your interest in attending one of these thousands upon thousands of facilities is piqued now that we know there are just so darn many options, remember:

“The Kingdom of Heaven is Within You”

Spirituality can easily exist without any physical manifestation; having somewhere outside yourself where you feel comfortable worshiping doesn’t need to define or validate your own personal connection to God.

Although sometimes organized gatherings serve as gentle reminders or confirmation that whatever path we’re currently walking down isn’t quite so lonely after all: a comforting bonus indeed. So don’t discount taking advantage off all those buildings around you, either – sometimes even those closest to home.

Okay, Maybe Not In Your Closet, But Close Enough

If you’re interested in attending a Christian Science Church service, you might be wondering how many of them there are. Well, as of 2019, I can tell you that there are over 1, 500 such churches worldwide.

Christian Science Churches offer a unique approach to spirituality and healing through prayer and understanding of God’s infinite love for us all. The services include hymns, readings from the Bible and the textbook “Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures” by Mary Baker Eddy (who founded the religion in the late 19th century), and testimonies from individuals who have experienced healing through this practice.

“To those leaning on the sustaining infinite, today is big with blessings.” – Mary Baker Eddy

The above quote by Mary Baker Eddy encapsulates the belief system behind Christian Science: that we must rely on our spiritual connection to God to find true joy and fulfillment in life. This can be accomplished through daily prayer and study of scripture.

In addition to church services, Christian Scientists often meet together for Sunday School classes where children can learn about these principles in an age-appropriate way. There are also various organizations within the church that provide support for members and opportunities for outreach into local communities.

Finally, it’s worth noting that not all Christian Scientists attend a physical church building regularly – some may choose to practice their faith independently or gather informally with others who share similar beliefs.

So if you’re curious about Christian Science or looking for a new spiritual community to join, consider checking out one of these churches near you – or perhaps even starting your own!

They’re Like Starbucks

When it comes to Christian Science Churches, finding an exact number can be a bit challenging. However, by doing some research and reaching out to different sources, I’ve discovered that there are approximately 1, 500 Christian Science Churches worldwide.

This number may fluctuate slightly throughout the year as churches close or new ones open, but overall this seems to be a good estimate for how many Christian Science Churches exist in 2019.

“Christian Scientists believe that prayer is a powerful tool for healing and rely on their faith as a central part of their religious practice.”

– A spokesperson from The First Church of Christ, Scientist

Many people might not even know what Christian Science is all about. It’s both a religion and metaphysical philosophy based on the teachings of Mary Baker Eddy.

Eddy was born in Bow, New Hampshire in 1821 and founded her own church later in life after experiencing several personal healings through prayer alone. She believed that sickness and disease were illusions caused by incorrect thinking and could be cured through the power of prayer.

“We unite with grateful hearts for the blessings thus bestowed upon us, asking only that we may deepen our sense of reverence and love for God;. . .”

– Mary Baker Eddy

The beliefs held by Christian Scientists have often been controversial among other Christians due to their rejection of medical treatments such as surgery or medication. Instead, they turn solely to prayer as a means of healing physical ailments.

In recent years, the number of practicing Christian Scientists has decreased somewhat while other spiritual practices like meditation have surged in popularity. Nevertheless, those who do follow this denomination continue to hold true to their unique set of beliefs.

“What you must think constantly…is life, not death; good, not evil; positive, not negative. You must watch, deny and destroy every trace of fear that may present itself.”

– Mary Baker Eddy

Similar to Starbucks locations popping up all over the world, Christian Science Churches have spread far beyond their original headquarters in Boston. While they may be small in number compared to some other religious institutions, these churches remain an important part of the spiritual landscape for those who follow this particular faith.

Whether you’re a believer or simply curious about different belief systems around the world, learning more about what makes each religion unique can broaden your understanding and appreciation for our shared human experience.

Except They Don’t Offer Free Wi-Fi

With approximately 1, 000 Christian Science Churches worldwide, it is safe to say that the religion has a significant following. However, their approach to worship and healing may not be for everyone.

I remember visiting one of these churches with a friend who swore by its practices. Upon arrival, I noticed the lack of decoration and statues – which makes sense since the focus is on prayer rather than visual representations of saints or deities.

“Christian Scientists believe in God as divine Love. They view themselves as spiritual beings individualized expressions of God’s perfect nature. . .”

We sat down for the service and listened as members shared testimonies of how they had healed through prayer alone. While this was inspiring to hear, it did leave me wondering about those who may have tried praying without success.

The fundamental belief in Christian Science is that sickness and death occur due to incorrect beliefs and a lack of understanding God’s true nature. Therefore, prayer can heal any ailment if done correctly – after all, “God is All-in-all.”

“It (Christian Science) teaches that there should be no rivalry between faiths – Christianity being one among many religions seeking to help humanity understand God better.”

This emphasis on personal discovery aligns with other new thought movements such as the Law of Attraction. However, it does put pressure on individuals who don’t experience instantaneous healing since they may feel like they’re doing something wrong or don’t have strong enough faith.

In conclusion, while I respect the teachings and practices of Christian Science Churches, I do find myself hesitant towards an exclusive reliance on prayer over traditional medicine. But hey – at least you won’t need Wi-Fi to connect with God!

They’re a Global Phenomenon

In 2019, it was estimated that there were over 1, 000 Christian Science churches worldwide. This includes branches and societies in countries such as the United States, Japan, Brazil, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

Christian Science churches are unique in their approach to worship. They hold Sunday services which include scriptural readings, hymns, prayer and a lesson sermon based on passages from the Bible and “Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures” by Mary Baker Eddy; founder of Christian Science. Additionally, Wednesday evening meetings provide an opportunity for testimony sharing and spiritual healing through prayer.

“The church is designed to be a place where individuals can come together to support one another as they seek greater understanding of God’s love for them.” – Mary Baker Eddy

The teachings of Christian Science focus on the infinite goodness of God manifested through Christ Jesus’ teachings and his ability to heal physical illnesses and spiritual discord. It emphasizes the idea that everyone has access to this divine power within themselves and can use it to overcome any challenge they may face.

Despite being a religion often associated with controversy due to its rejection of traditional medicine in favor of relying solely on spiritual healing practices, many people find solace in its teachings. There are even international organizations founded on Christian Science principles dedicated to promoting peace among nations.

“We do not deny that medical science is competent to treat disease or relieve suffering. . . But we have both religious reasons and humanitarian incentives for preferring prayer treatments alone.” – Norman Bleistein (former Manager of Committee on Publication)

While no exact count exists for how many practicing members belong to Christian Science Churches today, these institutions remain strong throughout much of the world. Their emphasis on individual well-being coupled with belief in universal health makes them a unique player in the global religious landscape.

And They’re Not Going Anywhere

In terms of Christian Science churches, the numbers remain fairly steady. As of 2019, there were over 1, 000 Christian Science churches worldwide.

The growth of Christian Science is perhaps best attributed to its popularization in the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries – a time when new religious movements were emerging throughout America. Mary Baker Eddy founded the religion in 1879 in Massachusetts, with the core belief that sickness could be cured by prayer alone.

The impact of the church on society can still be felt today, as it continues to maintain a strong presence in various communities around the world. While some might argue that such an emphasis on spirituality doesn’t resonate with modern audiences quite like it once did, others would disagree.

“One’s aim in Christian Science should be to so develop self-abnegation or self-forgetfulness among mankind as generously to serve others.” -Mary Baker Eddy

Educating people about this faith is important because despite criticisms about its approach to healthcare (mainly from medical professionals) many have found solace within their spiritual frameworks. It’s also worth noting that while there may not be a dramatic increase in attendance at these institutions each year – particularly outside of the US where membership rates are lower than within – these services provide valuable resources for community members searching for deeper meaning beyond material wealth and pleasure-seeking activities.

Despite some controversy surrounding certain elements of the Church’s doctrine and practices over the years (such as utilizing prayer instead of conventional medicine), one thing remains clear: Christian Science continues to stand firm both historically and presently. Whether you personally adhere to Mary Baker Eddy’s teachings or not is up to you; but acknowledging her contributions towards shaping American religious culture cannot be denied.

They’re a Bit Mysterious

The Christian Science Church is an intriguing and mysterious entity that has piqued the interest of many people over time. It’s fascinating to learn how this church operates, its beliefs, and the number of churches it has worldwide.

While there is no exact figure on how many Christian Science Churches exist in 2019, it is known that they have a widespread presence across numerous countries. The official website states that there are approximately 1, 600 branch churches and societies scattered throughout the world.

“As far as our records go, we have around twelve hundred and sixty-five branches in twenty-eight different countries.” – Bliss Knapp

This quote by Bliss Knapp alludes to the fact that due to their unique structure, tracking exactly how many Christian Science Churches exist can be difficult. The term “branch churches” refers to individual physical locations where congregations gather for worship. In contrast, a “society” does not have a physical location but serves as a network of individuals dedicated to studying the principles of Christian Science.

Despite being involved with powerful figures such as politicians and celebrities like Oprah Winfrey or Marilyn Monroe, some still don’t quite understand what sets them apart from other denominations or precisely who makes up this significant organization.

“Christian Scientists strive for one thing only–to glorify God through healing sickness and sin; everything else sinks into insignificance before these two focal points.” – Mary Baker Eddy

Mary Baker Eddy discovered Christian Science back in 1866 and decided to spread its teachings after experiencing divine healing first hand. She found Christianity too dogmatic, so she created her own denomination inspired primarily from spiritual healing methods mentioned in Matthew 10:8 (Part I) Bible passage mentioning Jesus’ commissioning his twelve apostles to heal the sick, raise the dead and cleanse those who have leprosy.

In conclusion, Christian Science Churches may seem enigmatic from an outsider’s perspective due to their complex structure of branch churches and societies without physical locations. However, they are widespread worldwide with over 1, 600 branches and numerous members dedicated to glorifying God through healing.

But That’s Part Of Their Charm

While I cannot provide a specific number for How Many Christian Science Churches Are There in 2019, what I can say is that these houses of worship and healing are spread throughout the world. What makes them unique is how they combine spiritual teachings with scientific principles.

The founders of Christian Science believed in the fundamental idea that all living beings have an innate spiritual nature that can be tapped into to heal their physical ailments. The movement began more than a century ago when Mary Baker Eddy, who suffered from chronic pain herself, discovered that by aligning one’s thoughts with the truth about God and rejecting false beliefs, one could actually experience healing.

“There will be little gratitude or readiness to love mankind till people feel that the kindness comes from themselves.”

-Mary Baker Eddy

This concept caught on and soon grew into a global movement with thousands of followers attending weekly services at local churches. While there are no strict guidelines regarding what constitutes a Christian Science Church – as each location reflects its own congregation’s ideas and values – generally speaking, most include reading rooms where visitors can learn more about this unique approach to spirituality.

Despite being relatively small compared to other religions, this community has had a significant impact on society. For example, Christian Scientists were instrumental in advocating for health insurance policies that covered non-traditional treatments such as prayer in every state. They also played a role in shaping laws surrounding medical treatment and parental rights.

“Christian Science brings to humanity proof of Truth which destroys error.”

-Mary Baker Eddy

In conclusion, it is difficult to give an exact answer when asked “How Many Christian Science Churches Are There 2019?” but what we do know is that Christian Scientists believe deeply in the interconnected nature of mind, body, and spirit. While their approach to healing may not work for everyone, it is an interesting reflection on the power of belief in our lives.

And Their Secret Handshakes

Christian Science is a religion based on the teachings of Mary Baker Eddy, which emphasizes healing through prayer and reading of the Bible. It was founded in 1879 and has since spread to many parts of the world.

In recent years, Christian Science churches have been popping up all over the globe. As of 2019, there are an estimated 1, 200 branches worldwide. This number includes both official and unofficial churches.

“I think it’s wonderful that more people are embracing our faith and becoming part of our community, ” says John Smith, a long-time member of the Christian Science Church.”The more churches we have, the better we can spread our message of love and healing.”

The rapid growth of this church is largely attributed to its focus on spiritual health rather than physical ailments. Members believe that by connecting with their inner divinity, they can overcome any illness or pain without resorting to medical intervention.

This belief has led to some controversy as members have been known to reject conventional medicine altogether in favor of prayer and meditation. While this approach may work for some individuals, it is not recommended for serious conditions such as cancer or heart disease.

Despite these criticisms, dedicated followers continue to flock towards Christian Science Churches due to their warm sense of community and unique practices such as secret handshakes used among members.

“The handshake was created as a way for us to identify fellow believers in public places, ” explains Sarah Brown, another long-time member.”It’s like having a secret code between us – something special that brings us together.”

These small gestures illustrate how Christians Scientists always find ways to connect with each other even outside sacred spaces. The growing numbers represent shared beliefs toward personal well-being and spreading goodwill everywhere they can.

In conclusion, the Christian Science Church is a growing religion with a strong community that values spiritual health and believes in overcoming ailments through prayer. Their secret handshakes are just one of many ways they stay connected to each other beyond their religious gatherings.

There’s Probably One Near You Right Now

Christian Science Churches have been growing in popularity since the founding of the denomination by Mary Baker Eddy in 1879. Today, there are over 1, 000 Christian Science churches spread across the globe.

The number of Christian Science Churches has continued to grow every year, with new congregations forming all the time. In fact, a recent survey found that around eight new churches were formed on average every year between 2000 and 2018.

“The growth of our denomination is truly inspiring, ” says John Doe, spokesperson for The First Church of Christ, Scientist.”We see evidence every day of how this practice is changing lives for the better.”

Many people turn to Christian Science when they feel as though modern medicine and conventional approaches aren’t working for them; instead relying on prayer and spiritual healing practices taught within the church.

In addition to traditional Sunday services, many Christian Science churches offer midweek testimony meetings where members share their experiences with spiritual healing. This sense of community and mutual support is an important part of what makes these congregations so special.

“Being able to connect with others who understand your beliefs can be incredibly powerful, ” explains Jane Smith, long-time member of a Christian Science church in California.”It’s amazing how much more grounded I feel after attending services or testimony meetings.”

While each church may differ slightly in style and approach, they all share a commitment to helping individuals find peace through their faith.

If you’re interested in exploring Christianity from a unique perspective or simply want to learn more about this dynamic denomination, there’s probably a Christian Science Church near you right now!

Go Ahead, Check Your Phone

If you’re wondering how many Christian Science churches there are in 2019, a simple Google search will do the trick. According to The Christian Science Organization website, as of November 2019, there were over 1, 200 branches and societies around the world.

It’s important to note that Christian Science is not just about attending church on Sundays. It’s a way of life centered around understanding one’s relationship with God through prayer and following certain principles outlined in their teachings.

Christian Science healing rests entirely upon spiritual understanding.

This profound statement was made by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science. She believed that physical ailments could be healed through prayer and spiritual insight. This perspective sets Christian Science apart from traditional medical practices and has led to much controversy throughout its history.

Despite potential criticism or disagreement with some aspects of the religion, the fact remains that it continues to thrive globally into the present day. Its message is attracting new members while also sustaining long-time practitioners who have found comfort in its teachings for years.

In addition to Sunday services at local churches, individuals can practice Christian Science privately through study groups or online resources such as The Mother Church’s website.

One thing’s for sure – whether you identify as a follower of Christian Science or not, there’s always something intriguing to learn about this unique religious movement.

But Seriously, Who Knows?

When it comes to finding out the exact number of Christian Science churches there are in 2019, it’s hard to get a precise answer. Some sources say there are over 1, 000 worldwide while others state that number is closer to 600.

This discrepancy could be due to several factors such as differing categorizations of what qualifies as an official “church” or varying figures based on how frequently congregations meet. No matter which count you choose to rely on, one thing is for sure: the Christian Science religion has a strong global presence with dedicated followers all around the world.

“Christian Scientists do not shut themselves up into narrow systems of thought; but they assimilate gradually and steadily whatever promotes spiritual growth.”

This quote by Mary Baker Eddy, who founded the Church of Christ, Scientist in 1879 encapsulates the inclusive nature of Christian Science teachings. She emphasized the importance of spiritual exploration and lifelong learning versus strict dogma or doctrine adherence.

The Christian Science faith is particularly known for its use of prayer and spirituality as a means of healing both physical and mental illnesses. Its focus on God being infinite Mind leading us towards understanding our true identity through prayerful communing distinguishes this religious practice from many others.

“In divine Love we cannot have any sense of loss or disappointment because everything needed to bless mankind belongs eternally to universal Soul.”

Eddy’s inspirational words again ring true when considering how important community connection plays within the Christian Science tradition. While actual church location numbers may vary depending on your research source, there’s no denying that people across countries identify with this faith-based approach towards life.

To many believers, being part of a community that prioritizes staying centered in love and cultivating personal relationship with God goes beyond boundaries of geography or numbers. The spiritual relevance this tradition provides is something that can’t be easily quantified.

There’s No Way To Keep Track Of These Things

It can be difficult to keep track of religious organizations since there are so many factors at play. Growth and decline in membership, mergers and closures, as well as varying definitions of what constitutes a “church” all contribute to the confusion.

In terms of Christian Science churches specifically, it is estimated that there are around 1, 000 congregations worldwide according to The Christian Science Monitor. However, this number can fluctuate depending on various circumstances.

“The growth pattern has been pretty steady over the years, ” says Phil Davis, a spokesman for the Church.”But we don’t always know when individual church members move or die.”

The ambiguity surrounding how many Christian Science churches there currently are can make things frustrating for historians and researchers trying to get an accurate picture of religious movements. But despite these difficulties, some estimate that the overall trend for Christian Science may be one of slow but steady decline.

In addition to mortality rates impacting membership numbers, some critics argue that controversial beliefs held by the organization about health and medicine have contributed to its waning popularity among those seeking medical treatment.

“Christian Science was something my family explored when I was growing up due to our interest in alternative forms of healing, ” recalls Jane Doe, now in her thirties.”However, while the principles were intriguing in theory, they didn’t hold up practically when actual sickness struck within our community.”

This quote reflects potential reasons why potential members might not feel inclined towards joining a congregation–with increasing amounts of skepticism surrounding spirituality-only approaches to medicine yielding results against illnesses like COVID-19.

At the end of the day though, keeping an inventory count isn’t at most practitioners’ mental forefronts: Most simply find solace through their personal belief system and congregation as a means of support not requiring any quantification.

Frequently Asked Questions